- Surrealism is an art movement that explores the subconscious mind and dreams, aiming to unlock deeper meanings beyond reality.
- It emerged after World War I, as artists reacted against the trauma and destruction of the war by seeking escape through imagination and irrational imagery.
- Influenced by Sigmund Freud’s theories on the unconscious, Surrealists believed dreams reveal true desires, fears, and emotions, making them a rich source for artistic expression.
- Unlike Dada, which was often political and aggressive, Surrealism focused more on inner psychological landscapes and the mysterious, dreamlike world within.
- The movement encouraged freedom from rational thought, allowing artists to depict bizarre, fantastical scenes that challenge logic and conventional perception.
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