Let's solve this step-by-step based on the information provided in the image.
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Problem Summary:
Joel is going to the State Fair of Texas.
- Admission cost:
$28.50
- Each additional ride or food ticket costs:
$3.50
We are to:
1. Write an equation for total cost.
2. Define what x and y represent.
3. Complete a table.
4. Graph the situation.
5. Determine if the relationship is proportional or non-proportional.
6. Calculate total cost for 25 tickets.
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Step 1: Write an Equation
Let:
- $ x $ = number of additional ride/food tickets Joel buys
- $ y $ = total amount of money Joel spends
The total cost includes:
- A fixed admission fee: $28.50
- Plus $3.50 per ticket: $3.50 × x
So, the equation is:
$$
y = 3.50x + 28.50
$$
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Step 2: Define Variables
-
The x variable represents: The number of additional ride or food tickets Joel purchases.
-
The y variable represents: The total amount of money Joel spends at the fair.
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Step 3: Complete the Table
Use the equation $ y = 3.50x + 28.50 $
| x (tickets) | y (total cost) |
|-------------|----------------|
| 0 | $3.50(0) + 28.50 = 28.50$ |
| 2 | $3.50(2) + 28.50 = 7.00 + 28.50 = 35.50$ |
| 6 | $3.50(6) + 28.50 = 21.00 + 28.50 = 49.50$ |
| 10 | $3.50(10) + 28.50 = 35.00 + 28.50 = 63.50$ |
| 14 | $3.50(14) + 28.50 = 49.00 + 28.50 = 77.50$ |
Completed Table:
| x | y |
|---|--------|
| 0 | 28.50 |
| 2 | 35.50 |
| 6 | 49.50 |
| 10| 63.50 |
| 14| 77.50 |
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Step 4: Graph the Situation
Plot the points from the table on a coordinate plane:
- Points: (0, 28.50), (2, 35.50), (6, 49.50), (10, 63.50), (14, 77.50)
Draw a straight line through these points. This is a linear graph with:
-
Y-intercept at (0, 28.50)
-
Slope of 3.50 (rise over run)
> Since you can't draw here, just describe it: Start at (0, 28.50), then go up 3.5 units for every 1 unit right.
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Step 5: Is the Relationship Proportional or Non-Proportional? Why?
-
Non-proportional
Why?
A proportional relationship must pass through the origin (0,0). But here, when $ x = 0 $, $ y = 28.50 $, not 0. That means there's a fixed cost (admission) even if no tickets are bought.
So, because of the
fixed admission fee, the relationship is
non-proportional.
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Step 6: If Joel wanted to purchase 25 food/ride tickets, how much would he spend?
Use the equation:
$$
y = 3.50x + 28.50
$$
Plug in $ x = 25 $:
$$
y = 3.50(25) + 28.50 = 87.50 + 28.50 = 116.00
$$
✔ Answer: Joel would spend
$116.00 in total.
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✔ Final Answers:
-
Equation: $ y = 3.50x + 28.50 $
-
x represents: Number of additional ride/food tickets
-
y represents: Total money spent
-
Table completed as shown above
-
Graph: Linear line starting at (0, 28.50), slope = 3.50
-
Proportional? No — because it does not pass through the origin (has a y-intercept ≠ 0)
-
Total for 25 tickets: $116.00
Let me know if you'd like a visual graph description or help turning this into a printable worksheet!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of tables graphs and equations worksheet.