Grammar practice worksheet with exercises on verb tenses and sentence transformation.

Let's solve each part of the exercise step by step.

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III. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb given in brackets.

We need to use the present simple tense for habitual actions or general truths.

1. Mrs. Robert ________ the stray dogs often. (feed)
→ "Mrs. Robert feeds the stray dogs often."
✔ *Explanation:* "Often" indicates a regular action, so we use present simple. Subject is singular ("Mrs. Robert"), so verb is "feeds".

2. The cleaner ________ the trash in the dustbin. (empty)
→ "The cleaner empties the trash in the dustbin."
✔ *Explanation:* Habitual action; subject is singular ("the cleaner"), so verb is "empties".

3. The tailor ________ my pants by an inch. (lengthen)
→ "The tailor lengthens my pants by an inch."
✔ *Explanation:* Present simple for a routine service. Singular subject → "lengthens".

4. She ________ her time in reading books. (spend)
→ "She spends her time in reading books."
✔ *Explanation:* Regular activity; subject is "she", so verb is "spends".

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IV. Rewrite the given sentences in their Past Continuous form.

Past Continuous: was/were + verb-ing
Used for actions that were ongoing at a specific time in the past.

1. John waited for the train to arrive.
→ John was waiting for the train to arrive.
✔ *Explanation:* Change "waited" to "was waiting" to show the action was in progress.

2. We watched the solar eclipse last week.
→ We were watching the solar eclipse last week.
✔ *Explanation:* Use past continuous to emphasize the ongoing nature of watching.

3. The director made the film last year.
→ The director was making the film last year.
✔ *Explanation:* Although "made" is simple past, changing to past continuous implies it was an ongoing process during that time.

4. We listened to the cricket commentary all evening.
→ We were listening to the cricket commentary all evening.
✔ *Explanation:* Emphasizes the continuous action over a period.

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V. Fill in the blanks with the simple future tense form of the given verbs.

Simple Future Tense: will + base verb or be going to + base verb
Here, we'll use "will" unless context suggests otherwise.

1. I ________ build a hospital to the poor when I grow up. (build)
→ "I will build a hospital for the poor when I grow up."
✔ *Note:* "to the poor" → better phrasing: "for the poor". But if you must keep it as is, it's acceptable. The verb is "will build".

2. The cook ________ all the sandwiches in foil and pack them. (wrap)
→ "The cook will wrap all the sandwiches in foil and pack them."
✔ *Explanation:* Future intention — "will wrap" is correct.

3. We ________ a good salary and some privileges. (deserve)
→ "We will deserve a good salary and some privileges."
✔ *Explanation:* Expressing a future expectation or belief.

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✔ Final Answers:

#### III.
1. feeds
2. empties
3. lengthens
4. spends

#### IV.
1. John was waiting for the train to arrive.
2. We were watching the solar eclipse last week.
3. The director was making the film last year.
4. We were listening to the cricket commentary all evening.

#### V.
1. will build
2. will wrap
3. will deserve

Let me know if you'd like explanations in simpler terms or want to practice more!