Reading Comprehension: Text Structure Worksheet

Let's solve this reading comprehension worksheet step by step. The task is to match each definition with the correct text structure from the list provided:

Text Structures:
- Compare and Contrast
- Sequence
- Problems and Solutions
- Description
- Cause and Effect

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Question 1:

"The author gives information about a problem and explains one or more solutions."

✔ This describes Problems and Solutions.
The text identifies an issue and then offers ways to fix it.

👉 Answer: Problems and Solutions

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Question 2:

"The author tells what happened and why it happened. Some clue words are because, if, when, so, and as a result."

✔ These clue words (because, so, as a result) signal Cause and Effect — explaining why something occurred.

👉 Answer: Cause and Effect

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Question 3:

"The author discusses similarities and differences between two or more things. Some clue words are similar, alike, both, however, unlike, and different."

✔ This clearly matches Compare and Contrast, which focuses on how things are alike and different.

👉 Answer: Compare and Contrast

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Question 4:

"The author tells the chronological order in which events occur in a text. Some clue words are first, next, then, finally, before, after, during, and meanwhile."

✔ Words like *first*, *next*, *then* indicate time order — this is Sequence.

👉 Answer: Sequence

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Question 5:

"A topic, idea, person, place, or thing is described by listing its features, characteristics, or examples."

✔ This is a definition of Description — giving details about something.

👉 Answer: Description

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✔ Final Answers:

1. Problems and Solutions
2. Cause and Effect
3. Compare and Contrast
4. Sequence
5. Description

You can now fill these answers into the boxes on the worksheet. Let me know if you'd like a printable version or explanation for students!