Text Structure Worksheets & Facts | Types, Function, Examples - Free Printable

Let's go through each statement one by one and determine whether it is True (T) or False (F), correcting any false statements by underlining the incorrect word(s) as instructed.

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1. The introduction in the common text structures gives background information about the topic being dealt with in the paper.
✔ T
✔️ This is true. The introduction typically provides context, background, and sets up the purpose of the text.

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2. The R in IMRaD stands for revision.
✘ F — revision
➡️ The correct answer is: R stands for "Results", not "revision".
IMRaD stands for:
- Introduction
- Methods
- Results
- Discussion

So, underline: revision

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3. Compare and contrast only discusses the similarities of two objects.
✘ F — only
➡️ Compare and contrast includes both similarities and differences. Saying "only" makes this false.
Underline: only

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4. The discussion in IMRaD includes analysis of and comments on the results of the data gathered.
✔ T
✔️ Yes, the Discussion section interprets the results, explains their meaning, and relates them to existing knowledge.

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5. The sequence text structure does not need to be written in chronological order.
✘ F — does not need to be
➡️ Sequence structure must follow a logical order, usually chronological (step-by-step). So, saying it "does not need to be" is false.
Underline: does not need to be

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6. Learning about text structure is also useful in writing.
✔ T
✔️ Understanding text structure helps writers organize ideas clearly and effectively. True.

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7. The conclusion sums up the arguments of the paper and states realizations and recommendations in relation to the topic.
✔ T
✔️ This is accurate. A good conclusion summarizes key points, reflects on findings, and may suggest implications or future steps.

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8. The thesis statement is found in the main body.
✘ F — main body
➡️ The thesis statement is typically located in the introduction, not the main body. It presents the central argument or purpose of the paper.
Underline: main body

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9. If/then signal words can be used in both problem-solution and cause and effect structure.
✔ T
✔️ "If/then" signals conditional reasoning, which fits both:
- In problem-solution: *If we solve X, then Y will happen.*
- In cause and effect: *If A happens, then B occurs.*

So, this is true.

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10. Methods in IMRaD include the population of the study.
✔ T
✔️ The Methods section describes how the research was conducted, including details like sample size, participants (population), procedures, tools, etc.

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✔ Final Answers:

1. T
2. F – revision
3. F – only
4. T
5. F – does not need to be
6. T
7. T
8. F – main body
9. T
10. T

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📝 Summary:

This worksheet tests understanding of common academic and expository text structures, especially IMRaD (common in scientific writing) and general organizational patterns like compare/contrast, sequence, and cause/effect. Correctly identifying true/false helps reinforce how different parts of a text function and how signal words and structure guide readers.

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