1. The main purpose of the U.S. Constitution is to establish the framework for the federal government and define its powers and limitations.
2. The three branches of the U.S. government are the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches.
3. The Legislative Branch is responsible for making laws.
4. The Executive Branch is responsible for enforcing laws.
5. The Judicial Branch is responsible for interpreting laws.
6. Congress is made up of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
7. The number of representatives in the House is based on each state’s population.
8. Each state has two senators, regardless of population.
9. The President is the head of the Executive Branch.
10. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the Judicial Branch.
11. The system of checks and balances ensures that no one branch becomes too powerful.
12. Amendments to the Constitution can be proposed by a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress or by a constitutional convention called by two-thirds of state legislatures.
13. Amendments must be ratified by three-fourths of the states to become part of the Constitution.
14. The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution.
15. The First Amendment guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition.
16. The Constitution can be amended to adapt to changing times and societal needs.
17. Federalism divides power between the national government and state governments.
18. The Constitution limits the powers of the government to protect individual rights.
19. The Preamble outlines the purposes of the Constitution, including forming a more perfect union and ensuring domestic tranquility.
20. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of the congress at work worksheet.
