1. Jefferson begins by saying, "We hold these truths to be self-evident." This means that the truths he is about to state are so obvious and fundamental that they require no further proof or explanation. They are universally accepted as true, like basic mathematical principles or moral truths.
2. Jefferson then states that "all men are created equal" and have "certain unalienable Rights." This is a new idea at the time because, historically, societies were structured hierarchically, with certain people (like monarchs, nobles, or landowners) having more rights and power than others. The idea that all individuals, regardless of social status, have inherent rights was revolutionary.
3. Jefferson lists "certain unalienable rights," which are rights that cannot be taken away or given up. These include "Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness." The right to "pursuit of Happiness" is significant because it goes beyond basic survival (life) and freedom (liberty) to include the right to seek personal fulfillment and well-being.
4. Summary: What is Jefferson's argument in this section?
Jefferson's argument is that the American colonies have the right to separate from Britain because the British government has violated the fundamental, self-evident rights of the colonists. He asserts that all people are born with equal rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and that governments are created to protect these rights. When a government fails to do so, the people have the right to alter or abolish it and establish a new one.
5. THINK ABOUT IT!
No one really knows what Jefferson meant by "pursuit of Happiness." What do you think it means?
The "pursuit of Happiness" likely means the right to seek personal fulfillment, well-being, and success in life. It suggests that individuals should be free to choose their own path, pursue their goals, and live according to their values without government interference. It could include things like choosing a career, finding love, pursuing education, or living a life that brings personal joy and satisfaction.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of the declaration of independence worksheet.
