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Educational worksheet for students to match government functions to the correct branch of government.

Worksheet titled "Three Branches of Government" with a list of functions to be sorted into the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branch columns.

Worksheet titled "Three Branches of Government" with a list of functions to be sorted into the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branch columns.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Three Branches of Government Worksheet
Absolutely! Let’s solve this “Three Branches of Government” worksheet by correctly assigning each function to the Executive, Legislative, or Judicial branch based on the U.S. Constitution.

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🧠 Quick Review:


- Executive Branch (President & Cabinet): Enforces laws, commands military, vetoes bills, makes foreign policy.
- Legislative Branch (Congress — House & Senate): Makes laws (crafts bills), controls money, declares war, can impeach president, overrides vetoes.
- Judicial Branch (Courts — especially Supreme Court): Interprets laws, decides court cases, settles disputes between states, decides if laws are constitutional.

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## Correct Answers:

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Executive Branch


*(Functions carried out by the President and federal agencies)*

- directs military
- vetoes bills
- enforces laws
- makes foreign policy
- Note: “declares wars” is actually Legislative — see below!

> ⚠️ Correction: The President *cannot* declare war — that’s Congress’s power. The President can only *order military action* with Congressional authorization or under specific emergency powers, but formally, declaring war is Legislative.

So let’s fix that:

Executive Branch Functions:
- directs military
- vetoes bills
- enforces laws
- makes foreign policy

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Legislative Branch


*(Congress — House and Senate)*

- crafts bills
- declares wars
- controls the money (budget, taxes)
- can impeach the president
- overturns vetoes to pass bills

Legislative Branch Functions:
- crafts bills
- declares wars
- controls the money
- can impeach the president
- overturns vetoes to pass bills

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Judicial Branch


*(Supreme Court and other federal courts)*

- interprets laws
- decides court cases
- decides if laws are constitutional
- settles cases between 2 or more states

Judicial Branch Functions:
- interprets laws
- decides court cases
- decides if laws are constitutional
- settles cases between 2 or more states

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## 📝 Final Worksheet Answer Key:

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Executive Branch


- directs military
- vetoes bills
- enforces laws
- makes foreign policy

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Legislative Branch


- crafts bills
- declares wars
- controls the money
- can impeach the president
- overturns vetoes to pass bills

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Judicial Branch


- interprets laws
- decides court cases
- decides if laws are constitutional
- settles cases between 2 or more states

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## 💡 Teaching Tip:
You can remember it with this simple phrase:

> “The Legislature MAKES the laws, the Executive ENFORCES them, and the Judiciary INTERPRETS them.”

This helps students recall the core functions quickly!

Let me know if you’d like a printable version or flashcards for review 😊
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of three branches of government worksheet pdf.
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