Printable English grammar worksheet focusing on using connectives to complete sentences correctly.
Connectives Worksheet with fill-in-the-blank sentences using words like Although, But, So, and, Then, Until.
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Step-by-step solution for: Connectives - ESL worksheet by maor87
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Connectives - ESL worksheet by maor87
Let's solve the Connectives Worksheet step by step. The goal is to fill in the blanks with the correct connective from the given list:
Although, But, So, and, Then, Until
---
- First blank: "Although" introduces a contrast — even though flying is fast, it has downsides.
- Second blank: "and" connects two negative aspects (expensive and bad for the environment).
✔ Answer: *Although* / *and*
---
- This shows a contrast: exciting but dangerous.
- Use but.
✔ Answer: *but*
---
- The second sentence gives a reason or result of the first.
- "So" shows consequence.
✔ Answer: *so*
---
- We're talking about time — up to when it's hot.
- "Until" means "up to a point in time".
✔ Answer: *until*
---
- Sequence of events: first beach, then restaurant.
- "Then" indicates order.
✔ Answer: *then*
---
- Two things liked — no contradiction.
- Use and to join them.
✔ Answer: *and*
---
- This is a question expressing surprise or confirmation.
- "So" is used here as a conversational connector meaning “Therefore” or “Is that what you mean?”
✔ Answer: *So*
---
- Listing activities: snorkeling, diving, and also the opera.
- "And" joins the list.
✔ Answer: *and*
---
- Conditional: until something happens, you can't do something.
- "Until" fits perfectly.
✔ Answer: *Until*
---
- First blank: because of the weather, a suggestion follows → use so.
- Second blank: connecting two items (coat and boots) → use and.
✔ Answer: *so* / *and*
---
- This is a compound sentence showing cause and effect.
- "So" makes sense: you're not old enough → so you must wait.
- But there are three blanks — likely expecting repetition or alternative phrasing.
- However, only one connective is needed.
- Most logical: so — but since there are three blanks, perhaps the worksheet wants so, so, so (repetition), or maybe it's a typo.
But looking at structure:
> You're not 17 years old, ___ you'll have to wait...
Only one connective is required. Likely intended answer is:
✔ Answer: *so* (use once; others may be redundant)
But if multiple blanks, perhaps it's a mistake — or meant to be filled with different connectives?
Wait — let’s re-read: “You’re not 17 years old, ________ / ________ / ________ you’ll have to wait…”
Possibility: They want us to choose three connectives that could work, but only so makes sense here.
Alternatively, it might be a typo and should be one blank.
Best fit: so — but since there are three blanks, perhaps they expect so, so, so or so, therefore, thus — but those aren't in the list.
Given the options: only so fits.
✔ Answer: *so* (first blank), the others may be errors or optional.
But based on the word list, only so works.
So: ✔ so / so / so — assuming repetition.
Or possibly: so (only one needed). But since there are three blanks, maybe it's a formatting issue.
We'll go with: so / so / so
---
- Contradiction: loves dog, but prefers music.
- Use but.
✔ Answer: *but*
---
- First blank: advice due to weather → use so.
- Second blank: connect two actions (take umbrella and be careful) → and.
✔ Answer: *so* / *and*
---
- First blank: "exciting and fun" — both positive qualities → and
- Second blank: contrast — although it's fun, I prefer climbing → but
✔ Answer: *and* / *but*
---
- This is a restatement of the same idea.
- Use but to show contrast (or parallelism).
- Actually, it's a logical equivalence — not really contrasting.
Wait: "England is colder than Spain" → implies Spain is hotter than England.
So this is not a contrast — it's a logical consequence.
So: "England is colder than Spain, so Spain is hotter than England."
✔ Answer: *so*
---
## ✔ Final Answers:
1. Although / and
2. but
3. so
4. until
5. then
6. and
7. So
8. and
9. Until
10. so / and
11. so / so / so *(likely repetition or error)*
12. but
13. so / and
14. and / but
15. so
---
- Although: Introduces contrast (even though).
- But: Shows contrast between two ideas.
- So: Indicates result or consequence.
- And: Joins similar ideas or lists.
- Then: Shows sequence of events.
- Until: Indicates time limit ("up to").
This worksheet helps students understand how connectives link ideas logically — whether showing contrast, cause-effect, sequence, or addition.
Let me know if you'd like a version formatted for printing or explanation for students!
Although, But, So, and, Then, Until
---
1. _______ travelling by plane is fast, its expensive ______ bad for the environment.
- First blank: "Although" introduces a contrast — even though flying is fast, it has downsides.
- Second blank: "and" connects two negative aspects (expensive and bad for the environment).
✔ Answer: *Although* / *and*
---
2. Car-racing is exciting, __________ it’s very dangerous.
- This shows a contrast: exciting but dangerous.
- Use but.
✔ Answer: *but*
---
3. I love exciting places, __________ I want to go to a city.
- The second sentence gives a reason or result of the first.
- "So" shows consequence.
✔ Answer: *so*
---
4. It’s usually very hot in Australia __________ the end of April.
- We're talking about time — up to when it's hot.
- "Until" means "up to a point in time".
✔ Answer: *until*
---
5. I would like to go to the beach first, __________ we can go to the restaurant.
- Sequence of events: first beach, then restaurant.
- "Then" indicates order.
✔ Answer: *then*
---
6. I like to eat beef, __________ I do like to eat chicken.
- Two things liked — no contradiction.
- Use and to join them.
✔ Answer: *and*
---
7. __________ you’re saying you want to go diving?
- This is a question expressing surprise or confirmation.
- "So" is used here as a conversational connector meaning “Therefore” or “Is that what you mean?”
✔ Answer: *So*
---
8. I want to go snorkeling, diving __________ to the opera.
- Listing activities: snorkeling, diving, and also the opera.
- "And" joins the list.
✔ Answer: *and*
---
9. __________ you finish your homework you can’t watch T.V.
- Conditional: until something happens, you can't do something.
- "Until" fits perfectly.
✔ Answer: *Until*
---
10. It’s foggy and stormy outside, __________ you should wear a coat __________ boots.
- First blank: because of the weather, a suggestion follows → use so.
- Second blank: connecting two items (coat and boots) → use and.
✔ Answer: *so* / *and*
---
11. You’re not 17 years old, __________ / __________ / __________ you’ll have to wait till you can drive a car.
- This is a compound sentence showing cause and effect.
- "So" makes sense: you're not old enough → so you must wait.
- But there are three blanks — likely expecting repetition or alternative phrasing.
- However, only one connective is needed.
- Most logical: so — but since there are three blanks, perhaps the worksheet wants so, so, so (repetition), or maybe it's a typo.
But looking at structure:
> You're not 17 years old, ___ you'll have to wait...
Only one connective is required. Likely intended answer is:
✔ Answer: *so* (use once; others may be redundant)
But if multiple blanks, perhaps it's a mistake — or meant to be filled with different connectives?
Wait — let’s re-read: “You’re not 17 years old, ________ / ________ / ________ you’ll have to wait…”
Possibility: They want us to choose three connectives that could work, but only so makes sense here.
Alternatively, it might be a typo and should be one blank.
Best fit: so — but since there are three blanks, perhaps they expect so, so, so or so, therefore, thus — but those aren't in the list.
Given the options: only so fits.
✔ Answer: *so* (first blank), the others may be errors or optional.
But based on the word list, only so works.
So: ✔ so / so / so — assuming repetition.
Or possibly: so (only one needed). But since there are three blanks, maybe it's a formatting issue.
We'll go with: so / so / so
---
12. I love my pet dog, __________ I prefer music.
- Contradiction: loves dog, but prefers music.
- Use but.
✔ Answer: *but*
---
13. It’s windy today, __________ take your umbrella __________ be careful.
- First blank: advice due to weather → use so.
- Second blank: connect two actions (take umbrella and be careful) → and.
✔ Answer: *so* / *and*
---
14. Snorkeling in the sea is exciting __________ fun, __________ I prefer to climb mountains.
- First blank: "exciting and fun" — both positive qualities → and
- Second blank: contrast — although it's fun, I prefer climbing → but
✔ Answer: *and* / *but*
---
15. England is colder than Spain, __________ Spain is hotter than England.
- This is a restatement of the same idea.
- Use but to show contrast (or parallelism).
- Actually, it's a logical equivalence — not really contrasting.
Wait: "England is colder than Spain" → implies Spain is hotter than England.
So this is not a contrast — it's a logical consequence.
So: "England is colder than Spain, so Spain is hotter than England."
✔ Answer: *so*
---
## ✔ Final Answers:
1. Although / and
2. but
3. so
4. until
5. then
6. and
7. So
8. and
9. Until
10. so / and
11. so / so / so *(likely repetition or error)*
12. but
13. so / and
14. and / but
15. so
---
🔍 Explanation Summary:
- Although: Introduces contrast (even though).
- But: Shows contrast between two ideas.
- So: Indicates result or consequence.
- And: Joins similar ideas or lists.
- Then: Shows sequence of events.
- Until: Indicates time limit ("up to").
This worksheet helps students understand how connectives link ideas logically — whether showing contrast, cause-effect, sequence, or addition.
Let me know if you'd like a version formatted for printing or explanation for students!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of time connectives worksheet for.