Time Zones: Enrichment Worksheet for 4th - 5th Grade | Lesson Planet - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Time Zones: Enrichment Worksheet for 4th - 5th Grade | Lesson Planet
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Time Zones: Enrichment Worksheet for 4th - 5th Grade | Lesson Planet
Let’s solve this step by step.
We are given a time zone chart for the United States:
- Eastern Time (ET)
- Central Time (CT) — 1 hour behind ET
- Mountain Time (MT) — 2 hours behind ET
- Pacific Time (PT) — 3 hours behind ET
- Alaska Time (AKT) — 4 hours behind ET
- Hawaii Time (HT) — 5 hours behind ET
Also, note: The clocks in the image show:
- Eastern: 12 noon → so we can use that as our reference.
But actually, the problem doesn’t depend on the clock images — it gives us specific times and asks what time it is in other zones.
We’ll use the rule:
→ When you go WEST (from East to West), you subtract hours.
→ When you go EAST (from West to East), you add hours.
The order from east to west is:
Eastern → Central → Mountain → Pacific → Alaska → Hawaii
So:
- Central = Eastern - 1
- Mountain = Eastern - 2
- Pacific = Eastern - 3
- Alaska = Eastern - 4
- Hawaii = Eastern - 5
Now let’s solve each part.
---
a. It is 6:25 A.M. in San Diego. What time is it in...
San Diego is in Pacific Time.
So, Pacific Time = 6:25 A.M.
We need to find:
- Dallas? → Dallas is in Central Time
- Central is 2 hours ahead of Pacific (because Pacific is 3 behind Eastern, Central is 1 behind Eastern → difference = 2 hours)
- So: 6:25 A.M. + 2 hours = 8:25 A.M.
- Denver? → Denver is in Mountain Time
- Mountain is 1 hour ahead of Pacific
- So: 6:25 A.M. + 1 hour = 7:25 A.M.
- Atlanta? → Atlanta is in Eastern Time
- Eastern is 3 hours ahead of Pacific
- So: 6:25 A.M. + 3 hours = 9:25 A.M.
- Honolulu? → Honolulu is in Hawaii Time
- Hawaii is 2 hours behind Pacific (Pacific is 3 behind Eastern, Hawaii is 5 behind Eastern → difference = 2 hours)
- So: 6:25 A.M. - 2 hours = 4:25 A.M.
Wait — let me double-check that last one.
If Pacific is 3 behind Eastern, and Hawaii is 5 behind Eastern, then Hawaii is 2 hours behind Pacific. Yes.
So 6:25 minus 2 hours = 4:25 A.M. Correct.
---
b. It is 9:10 P.M. in Atlanta. What time is it in...
Atlanta is in Eastern Time → 9:10 P.M.
Find:
- Juneau? → Juneau is in Alaska Time
- Alaska is 4 hours behind Eastern
- So: 9:10 P.M. - 4 hours = 5:10 P.M.
- Honolulu? → Hawaii is 5 hours behind Eastern
- So: 9:10 P.M. - 5 hours = 4:10 P.M.
---
c. It is 4:05 A.M. in Honolulu. What time is it in...
Honolulu is in Hawaii Time → 4:05 A.M.
Find:
- Denver? → Denver is in Mountain Time
- Mountain is 3 hours ahead of Hawaii (Hawaii is 5 behind Eastern, Mountain is 2 behind Eastern → difference = 3 hours)
- So: 4:05 A.M. + 3 hours = 7:05 A.M.
- Atlanta? → Atlanta is in Eastern Time
- Eastern is 5 hours ahead of Hawaii
- So: 4:05 A.M. + 5 hours = 9:05 A.M.
- Dallas? → Dallas is in Central Time
- Central is 4 hours ahead of Hawaii (Hawaii 5 behind, Central 1 behind → difference = 4 hours)
- So: 4:05 A.M. + 4 hours = 8:05 A.M.
---
d. It is 11:00 A.M. in Juneau. What time is it in...
Juneau is in Alaska Time → 11:00 A.M.
Find:
- Denver? → Denver is in Mountain Time
- Mountain is 1 hour ahead of Alaska (Alaska is 4 behind Eastern, Mountain is 2 behind Eastern → difference = 2 hours? Wait, let's think again.)
Actually, better to use fixed offsets from Eastern:
- Alaska = Eastern - 4
- Mountain = Eastern - 2 → so Mountain is 2 hours ahead of Alaska
Yes: 11:00 A.M. + 2 hours = 1:00 P.M.
- Dallas? → Dallas is Central Time = Eastern - 1
- Alaska is Eastern - 4 → so Central is 3 hours ahead of Alaska
- 11:00 A.M. + 3 hours = 2:00 P.M.
- Honolulu? → Hawaii = Eastern - 5
- Alaska = Eastern - 4 → so Hawaii is 1 hour behind Alaska
- 11:00 A.M. - 1 hour = 10:00 A.M.
Let me verify all with a table to be sure.
Create a quick reference:
Time Zone | Offset from Eastern
----------|------------------
Eastern | 0
Central | -1
Mountain | -2
Pacific | -3
Alaska | -4
Hawaii | -5
So if we know any city’s time, we can convert to Eastern first, then to others.
Let’s re-solve using this method to avoid mistakes.
---
Part a: San Diego (Pacific) = 6:25 A.M.
Pacific = Eastern - 3 → so Eastern = 6:25 + 3 = 9:25 A.M.
Now:
- Dallas (Central) = Eastern - 1 = 9:25 - 1 = 8:25 A.M.
- Denver (Mountain) = Eastern - 2 = 9:25 - 2 = 7:25 A.M.
- Atlanta (Eastern) = 9:25 A.M.
- Honolulu (Hawaii) = Eastern - 5 = 9:25 - 5 = 4:25 A.M.
Same as before. Good.
---
Part b: Atlanta (Eastern) = 9:10 P.M.
So:
- Juneau (Alaska) = Eastern - 4 = 9:10 - 4 = 5:10 P.M.
- Honolulu (Hawaii) = Eastern - 5 = 9:10 - 5 = 4:10 P.M.
Good.
---
Part c: Honolulu (Hawaii) = 4:05 A.M.
Hawaii = Eastern - 5 → Eastern = 4:05 + 5 = 9:05 A.M.
Then:
- Denver (Mountain) = Eastern - 2 = 9:05 - 2 = 7:05 A.M.
- Atlanta (Eastern) = 9:05 A.M.
- Dallas (Central) = Eastern - 1 = 9:05 - 1 = 8:05 A.M.
Perfect.
---
Part d: Juneau (Alaska) = 11:00 A.M.
Alaska = Eastern - 4 → Eastern = 11:00 + 4 = 3:00 P.M.
Then:
- Denver (Mountain) = Eastern - 2 = 3:00 - 2 = 1:00 P.M.
- Dallas (Central) = Eastern - 1 = 3:00 - 1 = 2:00 P.M.
- Honolulu (Hawaii) = Eastern - 5 = 3:00 - 5 = 10:00 A.M. (since 3 PM minus 5 hours goes back to 10 AM)
Yes, correct.
All answers verified.
Final Answer:
a.
Dallas? 8:25 A.M.
Denver? 7:25 A.M.
Atlanta? 9:25 A.M.
Honolulu? 4:25 A.M.
b.
Juneau? 5:10 P.M.
Honolulu? 4:10 P.M.
c.
Denver? 7:05 A.M.
Atlanta? 9:05 A.M.
Dallas? 8:05 A.M.
d.
Denver? 1:00 P.M.
Dallas? 2:00 P.M.
Honolulu? 10:00 A.M.
We are given a time zone chart for the United States:
- Eastern Time (ET)
- Central Time (CT) — 1 hour behind ET
- Mountain Time (MT) — 2 hours behind ET
- Pacific Time (PT) — 3 hours behind ET
- Alaska Time (AKT) — 4 hours behind ET
- Hawaii Time (HT) — 5 hours behind ET
Also, note: The clocks in the image show:
- Eastern: 12 noon → so we can use that as our reference.
But actually, the problem doesn’t depend on the clock images — it gives us specific times and asks what time it is in other zones.
We’ll use the rule:
→ When you go WEST (from East to West), you subtract hours.
→ When you go EAST (from West to East), you add hours.
The order from east to west is:
Eastern → Central → Mountain → Pacific → Alaska → Hawaii
So:
- Central = Eastern - 1
- Mountain = Eastern - 2
- Pacific = Eastern - 3
- Alaska = Eastern - 4
- Hawaii = Eastern - 5
Now let’s solve each part.
---
a. It is 6:25 A.M. in San Diego. What time is it in...
San Diego is in Pacific Time.
So, Pacific Time = 6:25 A.M.
We need to find:
- Dallas? → Dallas is in Central Time
- Central is 2 hours ahead of Pacific (because Pacific is 3 behind Eastern, Central is 1 behind Eastern → difference = 2 hours)
- So: 6:25 A.M. + 2 hours = 8:25 A.M.
- Denver? → Denver is in Mountain Time
- Mountain is 1 hour ahead of Pacific
- So: 6:25 A.M. + 1 hour = 7:25 A.M.
- Atlanta? → Atlanta is in Eastern Time
- Eastern is 3 hours ahead of Pacific
- So: 6:25 A.M. + 3 hours = 9:25 A.M.
- Honolulu? → Honolulu is in Hawaii Time
- Hawaii is 2 hours behind Pacific (Pacific is 3 behind Eastern, Hawaii is 5 behind Eastern → difference = 2 hours)
- So: 6:25 A.M. - 2 hours = 4:25 A.M.
Wait — let me double-check that last one.
If Pacific is 3 behind Eastern, and Hawaii is 5 behind Eastern, then Hawaii is 2 hours behind Pacific. Yes.
So 6:25 minus 2 hours = 4:25 A.M. Correct.
---
b. It is 9:10 P.M. in Atlanta. What time is it in...
Atlanta is in Eastern Time → 9:10 P.M.
Find:
- Juneau? → Juneau is in Alaska Time
- Alaska is 4 hours behind Eastern
- So: 9:10 P.M. - 4 hours = 5:10 P.M.
- Honolulu? → Hawaii is 5 hours behind Eastern
- So: 9:10 P.M. - 5 hours = 4:10 P.M.
---
c. It is 4:05 A.M. in Honolulu. What time is it in...
Honolulu is in Hawaii Time → 4:05 A.M.
Find:
- Denver? → Denver is in Mountain Time
- Mountain is 3 hours ahead of Hawaii (Hawaii is 5 behind Eastern, Mountain is 2 behind Eastern → difference = 3 hours)
- So: 4:05 A.M. + 3 hours = 7:05 A.M.
- Atlanta? → Atlanta is in Eastern Time
- Eastern is 5 hours ahead of Hawaii
- So: 4:05 A.M. + 5 hours = 9:05 A.M.
- Dallas? → Dallas is in Central Time
- Central is 4 hours ahead of Hawaii (Hawaii 5 behind, Central 1 behind → difference = 4 hours)
- So: 4:05 A.M. + 4 hours = 8:05 A.M.
---
d. It is 11:00 A.M. in Juneau. What time is it in...
Juneau is in Alaska Time → 11:00 A.M.
Find:
- Denver? → Denver is in Mountain Time
- Mountain is 1 hour ahead of Alaska (Alaska is 4 behind Eastern, Mountain is 2 behind Eastern → difference = 2 hours? Wait, let's think again.)
Actually, better to use fixed offsets from Eastern:
- Alaska = Eastern - 4
- Mountain = Eastern - 2 → so Mountain is 2 hours ahead of Alaska
Yes: 11:00 A.M. + 2 hours = 1:00 P.M.
- Dallas? → Dallas is Central Time = Eastern - 1
- Alaska is Eastern - 4 → so Central is 3 hours ahead of Alaska
- 11:00 A.M. + 3 hours = 2:00 P.M.
- Honolulu? → Hawaii = Eastern - 5
- Alaska = Eastern - 4 → so Hawaii is 1 hour behind Alaska
- 11:00 A.M. - 1 hour = 10:00 A.M.
Let me verify all with a table to be sure.
Create a quick reference:
Time Zone | Offset from Eastern
----------|------------------
Eastern | 0
Central | -1
Mountain | -2
Pacific | -3
Alaska | -4
Hawaii | -5
So if we know any city’s time, we can convert to Eastern first, then to others.
Let’s re-solve using this method to avoid mistakes.
---
Part a: San Diego (Pacific) = 6:25 A.M.
Pacific = Eastern - 3 → so Eastern = 6:25 + 3 = 9:25 A.M.
Now:
- Dallas (Central) = Eastern - 1 = 9:25 - 1 = 8:25 A.M.
- Denver (Mountain) = Eastern - 2 = 9:25 - 2 = 7:25 A.M.
- Atlanta (Eastern) = 9:25 A.M.
- Honolulu (Hawaii) = Eastern - 5 = 9:25 - 5 = 4:25 A.M.
Same as before. Good.
---
Part b: Atlanta (Eastern) = 9:10 P.M.
So:
- Juneau (Alaska) = Eastern - 4 = 9:10 - 4 = 5:10 P.M.
- Honolulu (Hawaii) = Eastern - 5 = 9:10 - 5 = 4:10 P.M.
Good.
---
Part c: Honolulu (Hawaii) = 4:05 A.M.
Hawaii = Eastern - 5 → Eastern = 4:05 + 5 = 9:05 A.M.
Then:
- Denver (Mountain) = Eastern - 2 = 9:05 - 2 = 7:05 A.M.
- Atlanta (Eastern) = 9:05 A.M.
- Dallas (Central) = Eastern - 1 = 9:05 - 1 = 8:05 A.M.
Perfect.
---
Part d: Juneau (Alaska) = 11:00 A.M.
Alaska = Eastern - 4 → Eastern = 11:00 + 4 = 3:00 P.M.
Then:
- Denver (Mountain) = Eastern - 2 = 3:00 - 2 = 1:00 P.M.
- Dallas (Central) = Eastern - 1 = 3:00 - 1 = 2:00 P.M.
- Honolulu (Hawaii) = Eastern - 5 = 3:00 - 5 = 10:00 A.M. (since 3 PM minus 5 hours goes back to 10 AM)
Yes, correct.
All answers verified.
Final Answer:
a.
Dallas? 8:25 A.M.
Denver? 7:25 A.M.
Atlanta? 9:25 A.M.
Honolulu? 4:25 A.M.
b.
Juneau? 5:10 P.M.
Honolulu? 4:10 P.M.
c.
Denver? 7:05 A.M.
Atlanta? 9:05 A.M.
Dallas? 8:05 A.M.
d.
Denver? 1:00 P.M.
Dallas? 2:00 P.M.
Honolulu? 10:00 A.M.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of time zones worksheet.