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World map illustrating time zones relative to the UK, indicating whether each country is ahead (+) or behind (-) in time.

World time zone map showing time differences from the UK, with countries and their respective time offsets.

World time zone map showing time differences from the UK, with countries and their respective time offsets.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Time zones around the world - Worksheet | 5th Grade Geography
To solve the problem, we need to determine the time in each of the specified countries relative to the UK (which is in the Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) zone, or UTC+0). We will use the time zone map provided to find the time difference for each country.

Step-by-Step Solution:



1. Identify the UK's Time Zone:
- The UK is in the UTC+0 time zone (Greenwich Mean Time).

2. Determine the Time Zones of Each Country:
- Use the map to find the time zone for each country listed.

3. Calculate the Time Difference:
- For each country, note whether it is ahead (+) or behind (−) the UK.
- Add or subtract the time difference from 12 o'clock (noon) in the UK to find the local time.

Country-by-Country Analysis:



#### 1. India
- Time Zone: India is in the UTC+5:30 time zone.
- Time Difference: +5:30 hours ahead of the UK.
- Local Time: 12:00 + 5:30 = 17:30 (5:30 PM).
- Ahead or Behind: +
- Answer: 17:30, +

#### 2. Egypt
- Time Zone: Egypt is in the UTC+2 time zone.
- Time Difference: +2 hours ahead of the UK.
- Local Time: 12:00 + 2 = 14:00 (2:00 PM).
- Ahead or Behind: +
- Answer: 14:00, +

#### 3. Paraguay
- Time Zone: Paraguay is in the UTC−4 time zone.
- Time Difference: −4 hours behind the UK.
- Local Time: 12:00 − 4 = 08:00 (8:00 AM).
- Ahead or Behind:
- Answer: 08:00, −

#### 4. Canada
- Time Zone: Canada spans multiple time zones, but the most relevant one here is UTC−5 (Eastern Time Zone).
- Time Difference: −5 hours behind the UK.
- Local Time: 12:00 − 5 = 07:00 (7:00 AM).
- Ahead or Behind:
- Answer: 07:00, −

#### 5. Italy
- Time Zone: Italy is in the UTC+1 time zone.
- Time Difference: +1 hour ahead of the UK.
- Local Time: 12:00 + 1 = 13:00 (1:00 PM).
- Ahead or Behind: +
- Answer: 13:00, +

#### 6. Mexico
- Time Zone: Mexico spans multiple time zones, but the most relevant one here is UTC−6 (Central Standard Time).
- Time Difference: −6 hours behind the UK.
- Local Time: 12:00 − 6 = 06:00 (6:00 AM).
- Ahead or Behind:
- Answer: 06:00, −

#### 7. Iceland
- Time Zone: Iceland is in the UTC time zone.
- Time Difference: 0 hours (same as the UK).
- Local Time: 12:00 + 0 = 12:00 (12:00 Noon).
- Ahead or Behind: Neither + nor −
- Answer: 12:00, 0

Final Answer:


\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\text{Country} & \text{India} & \text{Egypt} & \text{Paraguay} & \text{Canada} & \text{Italy} & \text{Mexico} & \text{Iceland} \\
\hline
\text{Time} & 17:30 & 14:00 & 08:00 & 07:00 & 13:00 & 06:00 & 12:00 \\
\hline
+ \text{ or } - & + & + & - & - & + & - & 0 \\
\hline
\end{array}
\]

\boxed{
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\text{Country} & \text{India} & \text{Egypt} & \text{Paraguay} & \text{Canada} & \text{Italy} & \text{Mexico} & \text{Iceland} \\
\hline
\text{Time} & 17:30 & 14:00 & 08:00 & 07:00 & 13:00 & 06:00 & 12:00 \\
\hline
+ \text{ or } - & + & + & - & - & + & - & 0 \\
\hline
\end{array}
}
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of time zones worksheet 5th grade.
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