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Chapter 8 on Trigonometry and its Applications featuring mathematical problems and diagrams.

Trigonometry and its Applications chapter page with 11 problems and two figures illustrating right triangles and angles.

Trigonometry and its Applications chapter page with 11 problems and two figures illustrating right triangles and angles.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: CBSE Class 10 Mental Maths Trigonometry And Its Applications Worksheet
1. x + y = sin²θ + cos²θ + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2
2. k = sec²θ(1 - sin²θ) = sec²θ * cos²θ = 1
3. sin20°sin70° - cos20°cos70° = -cos(20°+70°) = -cos90° = 0
4. tanθ * 1 = 1 → tanθ = 1 → θ = 45°
5. sin²10° + sin²80° = sin²10° + cos²10° = 1
6. tan²A - sec²A = (sin²A/cos²A) - (1/cos²A) = (sin²A - 1)/cos²A = -cos²A/cos²A = -1
7. sin2A = cos3A → sin2A = sin(90°-3A) → 2A = 90°-3A → 5A = 90° → A = 18°
8. tanθ - cotθ = 0 → tanθ = cotθ → tanθ = 1/tanθ → tan²θ = 1 → tanθ = ±1 → θ = 45° or 135°, etc. (Principal value: 45°)
9. smaller
10. Area = (1/2)*AB*BC. Since ∠ACB=45° and ∠ABC=90°, AB = BC = 8cm. Area = (1/2)*8*8 = 32 cm²
11. In Fig. 2 (left), the angle of depression is ∠QPR. In Fig. 2 (right), the angle of depression is ∠ABC.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of trigonometry worksheet grade 10.
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