Systems Of Equations Solving Two Variable Systems Of Equations By ... - Free Printable
Educational worksheet: Systems Of Equations Solving Two Variable Systems Of Equations By .... Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.
JPG
1811×2560
230.4 KB
Free · Personal Use
Quality Assured by Worksheets Library Team
Reviewed for educational accuracy and age-appropriateness
ID: #1190603
⭐
Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Systems Of Equations Solving Two Variable Systems Of Equations By ...
▼
Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Systems Of Equations Solving Two Variable Systems Of Equations By ...
To solve the given systems of linear equations, we will use algebraic methods such as substitution or elimination. Let's solve each system step by step.
---
#### 1)
\[
\begin{cases}
4x + y = 17 \\
2x + y = 9
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Subtract the second equation from the first to eliminate \( y \):
\[
(4x + y) - (2x + y) = 17 - 9
\]
\[
4x + y - 2x - y = 8
\]
\[
2x = 8
\]
\[
x = 4
\]
Step 2: Substitute \( x = 4 \) into the second equation:
\[
2(4) + y = 9
\]
\[
8 + y = 9
\]
\[
y = 1
\]
Solution:
\[
x = 4, \quad y = 1
\]
---
#### 2)
\[
\begin{cases}
2x + y = 7 \\
5x - y = 14
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Add the two equations to eliminate \( y \):
\[
(2x + y) + (5x - y) = 7 + 14
\]
\[
2x + y + 5x - y = 21
\]
\[
7x = 21
\]
\[
x = 3
\]
Step 2: Substitute \( x = 3 \) into the first equation:
\[
2(3) + y = 7
\]
\[
6 + y = 7
\]
\[
y = 1
\]
Solution:
\[
x = 3, \quad y = 1
\]
---
#### 3)
\[
\begin{cases}
3x + 2y = 19 \\
2x - 2y = 6
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Add the two equations to eliminate \( y \):
\[
(3x + 2y) + (2x - 2y) = 19 + 6
\]
\[
3x + 2y + 2x - 2y = 25
\]
\[
5x = 25
\]
\[
x = 5
\]
Step 2: Substitute \( x = 5 \) into the first equation:
\[
3(5) + 2y = 19
\]
\[
15 + 2y = 19
\]
\[
2y = 4
\]
\[
y = 2
\]
Solution:
\[
x = 5, \quad y = 2
\]
---
#### 4)
\[
\begin{cases}
3x - 4y = 17 \\
x - 4y = 3
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Subtract the second equation from the first to eliminate \( y \):
\[
(3x - 4y) - (x - 4y) = 17 - 3
\]
\[
3x - 4y - x + 4y = 14
\]
\[
2x = 14
\]
\[
x = 7
\]
Step 2: Substitute \( x = 7 \) into the second equation:
\[
7 - 4y = 3
\]
\[
-4y = 3 - 7
\]
\[
-4y = -4
\]
\[
y = 1
\]
Solution:
\[
x = 7, \quad y = 1
\]
---
#### 5)
\[
\begin{cases}
2x + 5y = 24 \\
2x + 3y = 16
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Subtract the second equation from the first to eliminate \( x \):
\[
(2x + 5y) - (2x + 3y) = 24 - 16
\]
\[
2x + 5y - 2x - 3y = 8
\]
\[
2y = 8
\]
\[
y = 4
\]
Step 2: Substitute \( y = 4 \) into the first equation:
\[
2x + 5(4) = 24
\]
\[
2x + 20 = 24
\]
\[
2x = 4
\]
\[
x = 2
\]
Solution:
\[
x = 2, \quad y = 4
\]
---
#### 6)
\[
\begin{cases}
4x - 3y = 7 \\
x + 3y = 13
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Add the two equations to eliminate \( y \):
\[
(4x - 3y) + (x + 3y) = 7 + 13
\]
\[
4x - 3y + x + 3y = 20
\]
\[
5x = 20
\]
\[
x = 4
\]
Step 2: Substitute \( x = 4 \) into the second equation:
\[
4 + 3y = 13
\]
\[
3y = 13 - 4
\]
\[
3y = 9
\]
\[
y = 3
\]
Solution:
\[
x = 4, \quad y = 3
\]
---
#### 1)
\[
\begin{cases}
2x + y = 4 \\
5x + 4y = 7
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Solve the first equation for \( y \):
\[
y = 4 - 2x
\]
Step 2: Substitute \( y = 4 - 2x \) into the second equation:
\[
5x + 4(4 - 2x) = 7
\]
\[
5x + 16 - 8x = 7
\]
\[
-3x + 16 = 7
\]
\[
-3x = 7 - 16
\]
\[
-3x = -9
\]
\[
x = 3
\]
Step 3: Substitute \( x = 3 \) back into \( y = 4 - 2x \):
\[
y = 4 - 2(3)
\]
\[
y = 4 - 6
\]
\[
y = -2
\]
Solution:
\[
x = 3, \quad y = -2
\]
---
#### 2)
\[
\begin{cases}
14x + 2y = 8 \\
x + y = 1
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Solve the second equation for \( y \):
\[
y = 1 - x
\]
Step 2: Substitute \( y = 1 - x \) into the first equation:
\[
14x + 2(1 - x) = 8
\]
\[
14x + 2 - 2x = 8
\]
\[
12x + 2 = 8
\]
\[
12x = 6
\]
\[
x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Step 3: Substitute \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) back into \( y = 1 - x \):
\[
y = 1 - \frac{1}{2}
\]
\[
y = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Solution:
\[
x = \frac{1}{2}, \quad y = \frac{1}{2}
\]
---
#### 3)
\[
\begin{cases}
7x + 8y = 3 \\
3x + 4y = 7
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Multiply the second equation by 2 to align coefficients of \( y \):
\[
2(3x + 4y) = 2(7)
\]
\[
6x + 8y = 14
\]
Step 2: Subtract the modified second equation from the first:
\[
(7x + 8y) - (6x + 8y) = 3 - 14
\]
\[
7x + 8y - 6x - 8y = -11
\]
\[
x = -11
\]
Step 3: Substitute \( x = -11 \) into the second original equation:
\[
3(-11) + 4y = 7
\]
\[
-33 + 4y = 7
\]
\[
4y = 7 + 33
\]
\[
4y = 40
\]
\[
y = 10
\]
Solution:
\[
x = -11, \quad y = 10
\]
---
#### 4)
\[
\begin{cases}
3x + 4y = 29 \\
4x - 2y = 2
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Multiply the second equation by 2 to align coefficients of \( y \):
\[
2(4x - 2y) = 2(2)
\]
\[
8x - 4y = 4
\]
Step 2: Add the modified second equation to the first:
\[
(3x + 4y) + (8x - 4y) = 29 + 4
\]
\[
3x + 4y + 8x - 4y = 33
\]
\[
11x = 33
\]
\[
x = 3
\]
Step 3: Substitute \( x = 3 \) into the first original equation:
\[
3(3) + 4y = 29
\]
\[
9 + 4y = 29
\]
\[
4y = 20
\]
\[
y = 5
\]
Solution:
\[
x = 3, \quad y = 5
\]
---
#### 5)
\[
\begin{cases}
6x - 5y = -1 \\
3x - y = -2
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Multiply the second equation by 5 to align coefficients of \( y \):
\[
5(3x - y) = 5(-2)
\]
\[
15x - 5y = -10
\]
Step 2: Subtract the modified second equation from the first:
\[
(6x - 5y) - (15x - 5y) = -1 - (-10)
\]
\[
6x - 5y - 15x + 5y = -1 + 10
\]
\[
-9x = 9
\]
\[
x = -1
\]
Step 3: Substitute \( x = -1 \) into the second original equation:
\[
3(-1) - y = -2
\]
\[
-3 - y = -2
\]
\[
-y = -2 + 3
\]
\[
-y = 1
\]
\[
y = -1
\]
Solution:
\[
x = -1, \quad y = -1
\]
---
#### 6)
\[
\begin{cases}
3x - 2y = 6 \\
5x + 6y = 38
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Multiply the first equation by 3 to align coefficients of \( y \):
\[
3(3x - 2y) = 3(6)
\]
\[
9x - 6y = 18
\]
Step 2: Add the modified first equation to the second:
\[
(9x - 6y) + (5x + 6y) = 18 + 38
\]
\[
9x - 6y + 5x + 6y = 56
\]
\[
14x = 56
\]
\[
x = 4
\]
Step 3: Substitute \( x = 4 \) into the first original equation:
\[
3(4) - 2y = 6
\]
\[
12 - 2y = 6
\]
\[
-2y = 6 - 12
\]
\[
-2y = -6
\]
\[
y = 3
\]
Solution:
\[
x = 4, \quad y = 3
\]
---
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
\text{Section A:} & \text{Section B:} \\
1) \, x = 4, \, y = 1 & 1) \, x = 3, \, y = -2 \\
2) \, x = 3, \, y = 1 & 2) \, x = \frac{1}{2}, \, y = \frac{1}{2} \\
3) \, x = 5, \, y = 2 & 3) \, x = -11, \, y = 10 \\
4) \, x = 7, \, y = 1 & 4) \, x = 3, \, y = 5 \\
5) \, x = 2, \, y = 4 & 5) \, x = -1, \, y = -1 \\
6) \, x = 4, \, y = 3 & 6) \, x = 4, \, y = 3 \\
\end{array}
}
\]
---
Section A
#### 1)
\[
\begin{cases}
4x + y = 17 \\
2x + y = 9
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Subtract the second equation from the first to eliminate \( y \):
\[
(4x + y) - (2x + y) = 17 - 9
\]
\[
4x + y - 2x - y = 8
\]
\[
2x = 8
\]
\[
x = 4
\]
Step 2: Substitute \( x = 4 \) into the second equation:
\[
2(4) + y = 9
\]
\[
8 + y = 9
\]
\[
y = 1
\]
Solution:
\[
x = 4, \quad y = 1
\]
---
#### 2)
\[
\begin{cases}
2x + y = 7 \\
5x - y = 14
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Add the two equations to eliminate \( y \):
\[
(2x + y) + (5x - y) = 7 + 14
\]
\[
2x + y + 5x - y = 21
\]
\[
7x = 21
\]
\[
x = 3
\]
Step 2: Substitute \( x = 3 \) into the first equation:
\[
2(3) + y = 7
\]
\[
6 + y = 7
\]
\[
y = 1
\]
Solution:
\[
x = 3, \quad y = 1
\]
---
#### 3)
\[
\begin{cases}
3x + 2y = 19 \\
2x - 2y = 6
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Add the two equations to eliminate \( y \):
\[
(3x + 2y) + (2x - 2y) = 19 + 6
\]
\[
3x + 2y + 2x - 2y = 25
\]
\[
5x = 25
\]
\[
x = 5
\]
Step 2: Substitute \( x = 5 \) into the first equation:
\[
3(5) + 2y = 19
\]
\[
15 + 2y = 19
\]
\[
2y = 4
\]
\[
y = 2
\]
Solution:
\[
x = 5, \quad y = 2
\]
---
#### 4)
\[
\begin{cases}
3x - 4y = 17 \\
x - 4y = 3
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Subtract the second equation from the first to eliminate \( y \):
\[
(3x - 4y) - (x - 4y) = 17 - 3
\]
\[
3x - 4y - x + 4y = 14
\]
\[
2x = 14
\]
\[
x = 7
\]
Step 2: Substitute \( x = 7 \) into the second equation:
\[
7 - 4y = 3
\]
\[
-4y = 3 - 7
\]
\[
-4y = -4
\]
\[
y = 1
\]
Solution:
\[
x = 7, \quad y = 1
\]
---
#### 5)
\[
\begin{cases}
2x + 5y = 24 \\
2x + 3y = 16
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Subtract the second equation from the first to eliminate \( x \):
\[
(2x + 5y) - (2x + 3y) = 24 - 16
\]
\[
2x + 5y - 2x - 3y = 8
\]
\[
2y = 8
\]
\[
y = 4
\]
Step 2: Substitute \( y = 4 \) into the first equation:
\[
2x + 5(4) = 24
\]
\[
2x + 20 = 24
\]
\[
2x = 4
\]
\[
x = 2
\]
Solution:
\[
x = 2, \quad y = 4
\]
---
#### 6)
\[
\begin{cases}
4x - 3y = 7 \\
x + 3y = 13
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Add the two equations to eliminate \( y \):
\[
(4x - 3y) + (x + 3y) = 7 + 13
\]
\[
4x - 3y + x + 3y = 20
\]
\[
5x = 20
\]
\[
x = 4
\]
Step 2: Substitute \( x = 4 \) into the second equation:
\[
4 + 3y = 13
\]
\[
3y = 13 - 4
\]
\[
3y = 9
\]
\[
y = 3
\]
Solution:
\[
x = 4, \quad y = 3
\]
---
Section B
#### 1)
\[
\begin{cases}
2x + y = 4 \\
5x + 4y = 7
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Solve the first equation for \( y \):
\[
y = 4 - 2x
\]
Step 2: Substitute \( y = 4 - 2x \) into the second equation:
\[
5x + 4(4 - 2x) = 7
\]
\[
5x + 16 - 8x = 7
\]
\[
-3x + 16 = 7
\]
\[
-3x = 7 - 16
\]
\[
-3x = -9
\]
\[
x = 3
\]
Step 3: Substitute \( x = 3 \) back into \( y = 4 - 2x \):
\[
y = 4 - 2(3)
\]
\[
y = 4 - 6
\]
\[
y = -2
\]
Solution:
\[
x = 3, \quad y = -2
\]
---
#### 2)
\[
\begin{cases}
14x + 2y = 8 \\
x + y = 1
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Solve the second equation for \( y \):
\[
y = 1 - x
\]
Step 2: Substitute \( y = 1 - x \) into the first equation:
\[
14x + 2(1 - x) = 8
\]
\[
14x + 2 - 2x = 8
\]
\[
12x + 2 = 8
\]
\[
12x = 6
\]
\[
x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Step 3: Substitute \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) back into \( y = 1 - x \):
\[
y = 1 - \frac{1}{2}
\]
\[
y = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Solution:
\[
x = \frac{1}{2}, \quad y = \frac{1}{2}
\]
---
#### 3)
\[
\begin{cases}
7x + 8y = 3 \\
3x + 4y = 7
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Multiply the second equation by 2 to align coefficients of \( y \):
\[
2(3x + 4y) = 2(7)
\]
\[
6x + 8y = 14
\]
Step 2: Subtract the modified second equation from the first:
\[
(7x + 8y) - (6x + 8y) = 3 - 14
\]
\[
7x + 8y - 6x - 8y = -11
\]
\[
x = -11
\]
Step 3: Substitute \( x = -11 \) into the second original equation:
\[
3(-11) + 4y = 7
\]
\[
-33 + 4y = 7
\]
\[
4y = 7 + 33
\]
\[
4y = 40
\]
\[
y = 10
\]
Solution:
\[
x = -11, \quad y = 10
\]
---
#### 4)
\[
\begin{cases}
3x + 4y = 29 \\
4x - 2y = 2
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Multiply the second equation by 2 to align coefficients of \( y \):
\[
2(4x - 2y) = 2(2)
\]
\[
8x - 4y = 4
\]
Step 2: Add the modified second equation to the first:
\[
(3x + 4y) + (8x - 4y) = 29 + 4
\]
\[
3x + 4y + 8x - 4y = 33
\]
\[
11x = 33
\]
\[
x = 3
\]
Step 3: Substitute \( x = 3 \) into the first original equation:
\[
3(3) + 4y = 29
\]
\[
9 + 4y = 29
\]
\[
4y = 20
\]
\[
y = 5
\]
Solution:
\[
x = 3, \quad y = 5
\]
---
#### 5)
\[
\begin{cases}
6x - 5y = -1 \\
3x - y = -2
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Multiply the second equation by 5 to align coefficients of \( y \):
\[
5(3x - y) = 5(-2)
\]
\[
15x - 5y = -10
\]
Step 2: Subtract the modified second equation from the first:
\[
(6x - 5y) - (15x - 5y) = -1 - (-10)
\]
\[
6x - 5y - 15x + 5y = -1 + 10
\]
\[
-9x = 9
\]
\[
x = -1
\]
Step 3: Substitute \( x = -1 \) into the second original equation:
\[
3(-1) - y = -2
\]
\[
-3 - y = -2
\]
\[
-y = -2 + 3
\]
\[
-y = 1
\]
\[
y = -1
\]
Solution:
\[
x = -1, \quad y = -1
\]
---
#### 6)
\[
\begin{cases}
3x - 2y = 6 \\
5x + 6y = 38
\end{cases}
\]
Step 1: Multiply the first equation by 3 to align coefficients of \( y \):
\[
3(3x - 2y) = 3(6)
\]
\[
9x - 6y = 18
\]
Step 2: Add the modified first equation to the second:
\[
(9x - 6y) + (5x + 6y) = 18 + 38
\]
\[
9x - 6y + 5x + 6y = 56
\]
\[
14x = 56
\]
\[
x = 4
\]
Step 3: Substitute \( x = 4 \) into the first original equation:
\[
3(4) - 2y = 6
\]
\[
12 - 2y = 6
\]
\[
-2y = 6 - 12
\]
\[
-2y = -6
\]
\[
y = 3
\]
Solution:
\[
x = 4, \quad y = 3
\]
---
Final Answers:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
\text{Section A:} & \text{Section B:} \\
1) \, x = 4, \, y = 1 & 1) \, x = 3, \, y = -2 \\
2) \, x = 3, \, y = 1 & 2) \, x = \frac{1}{2}, \, y = \frac{1}{2} \\
3) \, x = 5, \, y = 2 & 3) \, x = -11, \, y = 10 \\
4) \, x = 7, \, y = 1 & 4) \, x = 3, \, y = 5 \\
5) \, x = 2, \, y = 4 & 5) \, x = -1, \, y = -1 \\
6) \, x = 4, \, y = 3 & 6) \, x = 4, \, y = 3 \\
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of two variable linear equations worksheet.