Educational worksheet teaching students about nonfiction book features like the table of contents and index.
A worksheet titled "Nonfiction books" explaining the table of contents and index, with a space-themed illustration of a rocket and planets.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Practice using a Table of Contents and an Index | Educational Resource
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Practice using a Table of Contents and an Index | Educational Resource
Let’s go step by step through the worksheet.
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First section: Table of Contents
The table of contents lists topics and their page numbers:
- Stars → page 5
- Planets → page 11
- The Sun → page 19
- The Moon → page 24
- The Milky Way → page 30
- Space travel → page 32
So, a book with this table of contents is about space or things in space — stars, planets, sun, moon, galaxy, and space travel.
Now, write page numbers for these:
- moon → look at “The Moon” → page 24
- stars → “Stars” → page 5
- sun → “The Sun” → page 19
- Milky Way → “The Milky Way” → page 30
✔ All match directly from the table.
---
Second section: Index
Index shows:
- Earth → pages 11, 12, 13
- Mars → pages 15, 16
- Milky Way → pages 7, 30–31
- moon → pages 24–29
- orbit → page 34
- rocket → pages 35, 36
Question: Which pages are about these things?
- Mars → index says 15, 16
- rocket → index says 35, 36
Next question: Can you read about Earth on page 25?
Look at Earth in index: only pages 11, 12, 13. Page 25 is not listed. So → No
Last question: Are the index words in alphabetical order?
List them as they appear:
Earth, Mars, Milky Way, moon, orbit, rocket
Check alphabetically:
E (Earth)
M (Mars)
M (Milky Way) — but “Mars” comes before “Milky Way” because ‘a’ < ‘i’
m (moon) — lowercase? But usually we ignore case; “moon” should come after “Milky Way”? Wait — let’s sort properly:
Alphabetical order would be:
Earth
Mars
Milky Way
moon
orbit
rocket
But wait — “moon” starts with ‘m’, same as Mars and Milky Way. Let’s compare:
- Earth → E
- Mars → M-a-r-s
- Milky Way → M-i-l-k-y... → so Mars comes before Milky Way (because ‘a’ < ‘i’)
- moon → m-o-o-n → after Milky Way? Actually, “Milky Way” vs “moon”: M-i vs M-o → ‘i’ < ‘o’, so Milky Way comes before moon.
Then orbit (o), then rocket (r)
So actual alphabetical order should be:
Earth
Mars
Milky Way
moon
orbit
rocket
That’s exactly how they’re listed! ✔
Wait — but “moon” is written with lowercase ‘m’. In indexes, sometimes capitalization doesn’t matter — we treat all as lowercase for sorting. So yes, it’s still in order.
Also, note: “Milky Way” has two words — we sort by first word “Milky”, which starts with M.
So yes — the index words ARE in alphabetical order.
BUT — hold on! Look again at the list given in the index box:
It says:
Earth 11, 12, 13
Mars 15, 16
Milky Way 7, 30–31
moon 24–29
orbit 34
rocket 35, 36
Is “moon” supposed to be capitalized? Probably a typo, but for sorting, we consider it as “Moon”.
Even if we consider “moon” as starting with ‘m’, and “Milky Way” also ‘M’, then:
Compare “Milky Way” and “moon”:
M-i-l-k-y vs m-o-o-n → ‘i’ comes before ‘o’, so “Milky Way” before “moon” — correct.
And “Mars” (M-a) before “Milky Way” (M-i) — correct.
So overall: Earth, Mars, Milky Way, moon, orbit, rocket → that IS alphabetical.
✔ Yes, they are in alphabetical order.
Wait — one more check: Is “Milky Way” considered under “M”? Yes. And “moon” under “m” — same letter group. Within M-group: Mars, Milky Way, moon — sorted correctly.
Final confirmation: Alphabetical order means A to Z.
E → M → M → m → o → r → that’s fine.
Actually, standard practice ignores case, so “moon” = “Moon”, and sorts with other M’s.
So yes — it’s in order.
---
Now, let’s compile final answers.
──────────────────────────────────────
Final Answer:
What is a book with this table of contents about?
→ Space / Things in space
Write page numbers for these:
moon → 24
stars → 5
sun → 19
Milky Way → 30
Which pages are about these things?
Mars → 15, 16
rocket → 35, 36
Can you read about Earth on page 25?
→ No
Are the index words in alphabetical order?
→ Yes
---
First section: Table of Contents
The table of contents lists topics and their page numbers:
- Stars → page 5
- Planets → page 11
- The Sun → page 19
- The Moon → page 24
- The Milky Way → page 30
- Space travel → page 32
So, a book with this table of contents is about space or things in space — stars, planets, sun, moon, galaxy, and space travel.
Now, write page numbers for these:
- moon → look at “The Moon” → page 24
- stars → “Stars” → page 5
- sun → “The Sun” → page 19
- Milky Way → “The Milky Way” → page 30
✔ All match directly from the table.
---
Second section: Index
Index shows:
- Earth → pages 11, 12, 13
- Mars → pages 15, 16
- Milky Way → pages 7, 30–31
- moon → pages 24–29
- orbit → page 34
- rocket → pages 35, 36
Question: Which pages are about these things?
- Mars → index says 15, 16
- rocket → index says 35, 36
Next question: Can you read about Earth on page 25?
Look at Earth in index: only pages 11, 12, 13. Page 25 is not listed. So → No
Last question: Are the index words in alphabetical order?
List them as they appear:
Earth, Mars, Milky Way, moon, orbit, rocket
Check alphabetically:
E (Earth)
M (Mars)
M (Milky Way) — but “Mars” comes before “Milky Way” because ‘a’ < ‘i’
m (moon) — lowercase? But usually we ignore case; “moon” should come after “Milky Way”? Wait — let’s sort properly:
Alphabetical order would be:
Earth
Mars
Milky Way
moon
orbit
rocket
But wait — “moon” starts with ‘m’, same as Mars and Milky Way. Let’s compare:
- Earth → E
- Mars → M-a-r-s
- Milky Way → M-i-l-k-y... → so Mars comes before Milky Way (because ‘a’ < ‘i’)
- moon → m-o-o-n → after Milky Way? Actually, “Milky Way” vs “moon”: M-i vs M-o → ‘i’ < ‘o’, so Milky Way comes before moon.
Then orbit (o), then rocket (r)
So actual alphabetical order should be:
Earth
Mars
Milky Way
moon
orbit
rocket
That’s exactly how they’re listed! ✔
Wait — but “moon” is written with lowercase ‘m’. In indexes, sometimes capitalization doesn’t matter — we treat all as lowercase for sorting. So yes, it’s still in order.
Also, note: “Milky Way” has two words — we sort by first word “Milky”, which starts with M.
So yes — the index words ARE in alphabetical order.
BUT — hold on! Look again at the list given in the index box:
It says:
Earth 11, 12, 13
Mars 15, 16
Milky Way 7, 30–31
moon 24–29
orbit 34
rocket 35, 36
Is “moon” supposed to be capitalized? Probably a typo, but for sorting, we consider it as “Moon”.
Even if we consider “moon” as starting with ‘m’, and “Milky Way” also ‘M’, then:
Compare “Milky Way” and “moon”:
M-i-l-k-y vs m-o-o-n → ‘i’ comes before ‘o’, so “Milky Way” before “moon” — correct.
And “Mars” (M-a) before “Milky Way” (M-i) — correct.
So overall: Earth, Mars, Milky Way, moon, orbit, rocket → that IS alphabetical.
✔ Yes, they are in alphabetical order.
Wait — one more check: Is “Milky Way” considered under “M”? Yes. And “moon” under “m” — same letter group. Within M-group: Mars, Milky Way, moon — sorted correctly.
Final confirmation: Alphabetical order means A to Z.
E → M → M → m → o → r → that’s fine.
Actually, standard practice ignores case, so “moon” = “Moon”, and sorts with other M’s.
So yes — it’s in order.
---
Now, let’s compile final answers.
──────────────────────────────────────
Final Answer:
What is a book with this table of contents about?
→ Space / Things in space
Write page numbers for these:
moon → 24
stars → 5
sun → 19
Milky Way → 30
Which pages are about these things?
Mars → 15, 16
rocket → 35, 36
Can you read about Earth on page 25?
→ No
Are the index words in alphabetical order?
→ Yes
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of using an index worksheet.