Equation Word Problems Worksheets - Free Printable
Educational worksheet: Equation Word Problems Worksheets. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.
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Step-by-step solution for: Equation Word Problems Worksheets
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Equation Word Problems Worksheets
Let’s solve each problem one by one. We’ll read the word problem, figure out what it’s asking, and then pick the correct equation from the choices.
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Problem 1:
> Janice has x more years in her box and three times equally with her friend, Talia. Her brother gives her 2 more candy pencils. Janice now has 3 pencils in her box.
Wait — this seems a bit confusingly written. Let’s try to make sense of it.
It says: “Janice has x more years in her box” — that doesn’t make sense. Probably a typo. Likely meant: “Janice has x candy pencils in her box”.
Then: “and three times equally with her friend, Talia.” → Maybe she shares them equally? Or maybe she had some, gave away 3 times something?
Actually, looking at the equations given:
A) (1/3)x + 2 = 3
B) 3x - 2 = 3
C) (1/3)(x - 2) = 3
D) (1/3)x + 3 = 3
And the story ends with: “Janice now has 3 pencils in her box.”
Also: “Her brother gives her 2 more candy pencils.”
So let’s reconstruct:
Maybe Janice started with some number of pencils, shared them (maybe divided by 3?), then got 2 more, and ended up with 3.
Look at option A: (1/3)x + 2 = 3
That could mean: She had x pencils, took 1/3 of them (maybe kept 1/3 after sharing?), then added 2, and now has 3.
That fits: Start with x, keep 1/3 of them → (1/3)x, then add 2 → total is 3.
So: (1/3)x + 2 = 3 → matches the story if we interpret “three times equally with her friend” as dividing into 3 parts and keeping one part.
Yes, that makes sense. So Answer for #1 is A.
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Problem 2:
> A professional measured the average rainfall received in Cities A and B. Both cities received 15 inches of rainfall in total. While City A received x inches of rain, City B experienced three times the amount of rainfall in City A.
So:
City A: x inches
City B: 3 times City A → 3x inches
Total: x + 3x = 4x = 15
But wait — look at the options:
A) 3x + 15 = x
B) x - 3x = 15
C) x + 3x = 15
D) 11 - 3x = x
Option C: x + 3x = 15 → that’s exactly what we just said!
So Answer for #2 is C.
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Problem 3:
> Timothy spent a total of $68 at Macy's. He purchases included a pair of jeans at $32 and 2 t-shirts at $x each.
So:
Jeans: $32
T-shirts: 2 shirts × $x each = 2x
Total: 32 + 2x = 68
Which can be rewritten as: 2x + 32 = 68
Look at options:
A) 3x - 32 = 68
B) 2x + 32 = 68 ← This matches!
C) 2x - 32 = 68
D) 32x + 2 = 68
So Answer for #3 is B.
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Problem 4:
> A customer at a Mexican diner placed an order for 4 burrito bowls which was priced at $x each. He also ordered a plate of nachos for $12.00 and was billed for a total of $32.00.
So:
Burrito bowls: 4 × x = 4x
Nachos: $12
Total: 4x + 12 = 32
Options:
A) 12x + 4(32) = 32
B) 4x + 12(32) = 32
C) 4x + 12 = 32 ← Yes!
D) 4x - 12(32) = 32
So Answer for #4 is C.
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Problem 5:
> The Heart estimates the cost towards a fresh paint job for the elevation of his house. He makes a provision for 12 gallons of paint priced at $x per gallon. The cost of primer supplies and miscellaneous expenses are $204. The total estimated cost for the paint job is $204.
Wait — that can’t be right. If he spends money on paint AND other things, and total is $204, but primer etc. alone are $204? Then paint would have to be free? That doesn’t make sense.
Probably a typo. Let me re-read:
“He makes a provision for 12 gallons of paint priced at $x per gallon. The cost of primer supplies and miscellaneous expenses are $204. The total estimated cost for the paint job is $204.”
That implies: Paint cost + $204 = $204 → so paint cost = 0? Not possible.
Wait — maybe the total is NOT $204? Look at the options — they all equal 204 on the right side.
Perhaps the total is supposed to be higher? But according to the text, it says total is $204.
Alternatively, maybe “the total estimated cost for the paint job is $204” includes everything — so:
Paint: 12 gallons × $x = 12x
Other costs: $204
Total: 12x + 204 = ?
But the problem says total is $204 — so 12x + 204 = 204 → 12x = 0 → x=0? Doesn’t make sense.
Wait — perhaps there’s a mistake in the problem statement. Looking at the options:
A) 12x - 204 = 204
B) 12x + 204 = 204
C) 12x - 204 = 2024
D) 12x + 204 = 2024
Option D: 12x + 204 = 2024 → that would mean total cost is $2024, not $204.
Probably a typo in the problem — likely the total is $2024, not $204.
Because otherwise, none of the options make sense except B, which gives x=0.
In real life, paint jobs cost more than $204 total if you’re buying 12 gallons plus supplies.
So likely, the total is $2024.
Thus: 12x (paint) + 204 (other) = 2024 → Option D.
I think that’s the intended answer.
So Answer for #5 is D.
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Final Answers:
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. D
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Problem 1:
> Janice has x more years in her box and three times equally with her friend, Talia. Her brother gives her 2 more candy pencils. Janice now has 3 pencils in her box.
Wait — this seems a bit confusingly written. Let’s try to make sense of it.
It says: “Janice has x more years in her box” — that doesn’t make sense. Probably a typo. Likely meant: “Janice has x candy pencils in her box”.
Then: “and three times equally with her friend, Talia.” → Maybe she shares them equally? Or maybe she had some, gave away 3 times something?
Actually, looking at the equations given:
A) (1/3)x + 2 = 3
B) 3x - 2 = 3
C) (1/3)(x - 2) = 3
D) (1/3)x + 3 = 3
And the story ends with: “Janice now has 3 pencils in her box.”
Also: “Her brother gives her 2 more candy pencils.”
So let’s reconstruct:
Maybe Janice started with some number of pencils, shared them (maybe divided by 3?), then got 2 more, and ended up with 3.
Look at option A: (1/3)x + 2 = 3
That could mean: She had x pencils, took 1/3 of them (maybe kept 1/3 after sharing?), then added 2, and now has 3.
That fits: Start with x, keep 1/3 of them → (1/3)x, then add 2 → total is 3.
So: (1/3)x + 2 = 3 → matches the story if we interpret “three times equally with her friend” as dividing into 3 parts and keeping one part.
Yes, that makes sense. So Answer for #1 is A.
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Problem 2:
> A professional measured the average rainfall received in Cities A and B. Both cities received 15 inches of rainfall in total. While City A received x inches of rain, City B experienced three times the amount of rainfall in City A.
So:
City A: x inches
City B: 3 times City A → 3x inches
Total: x + 3x = 4x = 15
But wait — look at the options:
A) 3x + 15 = x
B) x - 3x = 15
C) x + 3x = 15
D) 11 - 3x = x
Option C: x + 3x = 15 → that’s exactly what we just said!
So Answer for #2 is C.
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Problem 3:
> Timothy spent a total of $68 at Macy's. He purchases included a pair of jeans at $32 and 2 t-shirts at $x each.
So:
Jeans: $32
T-shirts: 2 shirts × $x each = 2x
Total: 32 + 2x = 68
Which can be rewritten as: 2x + 32 = 68
Look at options:
A) 3x - 32 = 68
B) 2x + 32 = 68 ← This matches!
C) 2x - 32 = 68
D) 32x + 2 = 68
So Answer for #3 is B.
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Problem 4:
> A customer at a Mexican diner placed an order for 4 burrito bowls which was priced at $x each. He also ordered a plate of nachos for $12.00 and was billed for a total of $32.00.
So:
Burrito bowls: 4 × x = 4x
Nachos: $12
Total: 4x + 12 = 32
Options:
A) 12x + 4(32) = 32
B) 4x + 12(32) = 32
C) 4x + 12 = 32 ← Yes!
D) 4x - 12(32) = 32
So Answer for #4 is C.
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Problem 5:
> The Heart estimates the cost towards a fresh paint job for the elevation of his house. He makes a provision for 12 gallons of paint priced at $x per gallon. The cost of primer supplies and miscellaneous expenses are $204. The total estimated cost for the paint job is $204.
Wait — that can’t be right. If he spends money on paint AND other things, and total is $204, but primer etc. alone are $204? Then paint would have to be free? That doesn’t make sense.
Probably a typo. Let me re-read:
“He makes a provision for 12 gallons of paint priced at $x per gallon. The cost of primer supplies and miscellaneous expenses are $204. The total estimated cost for the paint job is $204.”
That implies: Paint cost + $204 = $204 → so paint cost = 0? Not possible.
Wait — maybe the total is NOT $204? Look at the options — they all equal 204 on the right side.
Perhaps the total is supposed to be higher? But according to the text, it says total is $204.
Alternatively, maybe “the total estimated cost for the paint job is $204” includes everything — so:
Paint: 12 gallons × $x = 12x
Other costs: $204
Total: 12x + 204 = ?
But the problem says total is $204 — so 12x + 204 = 204 → 12x = 0 → x=0? Doesn’t make sense.
Wait — perhaps there’s a mistake in the problem statement. Looking at the options:
A) 12x - 204 = 204
B) 12x + 204 = 204
C) 12x - 204 = 2024
D) 12x + 204 = 2024
Option D: 12x + 204 = 2024 → that would mean total cost is $2024, not $204.
Probably a typo in the problem — likely the total is $2024, not $204.
Because otherwise, none of the options make sense except B, which gives x=0.
In real life, paint jobs cost more than $204 total if you’re buying 12 gallons plus supplies.
So likely, the total is $2024.
Thus: 12x (paint) + 204 (other) = 2024 → Option D.
I think that’s the intended answer.
So Answer for #5 is D.
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Final Answers:
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. D
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of using equations to solve word problems worksheet.