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Worksheet with algebra equations and a video link for solving equations with letters on both sides.

A worksheet titled "Equations: Letters on Both Sides" from Corbett Maths, featuring a list of algebraic equations to solve, a play button for a video, and a QR code.

A worksheet titled "Equations: Letters on Both Sides" from Corbett Maths, featuring a list of algebraic equations to solve, a play button for a video, and a QR code.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Equations: Letters on Both Sides Textbook Exercise - Corbettmaths
Let's solve each of these equations step by step. These are linear equations with variables on both sides, so the goal is to isolate the variable $ x $ on one side.

---

General Strategy:


1. Move all terms with $ x $ to one side.
2. Move constant terms to the other side.
3. Simplify and solve for $ x $.

We’ll go through each part:

---

(a) $ 4x + 1 = 2x + 7 $



Subtract $ 2x $ from both sides:
$$
4x - 2x + 1 = 7 \Rightarrow 2x + 1 = 7
$$

Subtract 1 from both sides:
$$
2x = 6
$$

Divide by 2:
$$
x = 3
$$

Answer: $ x = 3 $

---

(b) $ 5x + 4 = 3x + 16 $



Subtract $ 3x $ from both sides:
$$
2x + 4 = 16
$$

Subtract 4:
$$
2x = 12
$$

Divide by 2:
$$
x = 6
$$

Answer: $ x = 6 $

---

(c) $ 2x + 8 = x + 12 $



Subtract $ x $ from both sides:
$$
x + 8 = 12
$$

Subtract 8:
$$
x = 4
$$

Answer: $ x = 4 $

---

(d) $ 7x + 1 = 2x + 46 $



Subtract $ 2x $:
$$
5x + 1 = 46
$$

Subtract 1:
$$
5x = 45
$$

Divide by 5:
$$
x = 9
$$

Answer: $ x = 9 $

---

(e) $ 6x - 3 = 2x + 13 $



Subtract $ 2x $:
$$
4x - 3 = 13
$$

Add 3:
$$
4x = 16
$$

Divide by 4:
$$
x = 4
$$

Answer: $ x = 4 $

---

(f) $ 9x - 10 = 7x + 24 $



Subtract $ 7x $:
$$
2x - 10 = 24
$$

Add 10:
$$
2x = 34
$$

Divide by 2:
$$
x = 17
$$

Answer: $ x = 17 $

---

(g) $ 2x + 21 = 4x + 5 $



Subtract $ 2x $:
$$
21 = 2x + 5
$$

Subtract 5:
$$
16 = 2x
$$

Divide by 2:
$$
x = 8
$$

Answer: $ x = 8 $

---

(h) $ x + 2 = 5x - 2 $



Subtract $ x $:
$$
2 = 4x - 2
$$

Add 2:
$$
4 = 4x
$$

Divide by 4:
$$
x = 1
$$

Answer: $ x = 1 $

---

(i) $ 6x - 9 = 4x - 1 $



Subtract $ 4x $:
$$
2x - 9 = -1
$$

Add 9:
$$
2x = 8
$$

Divide by 2:
$$
x = 4
$$

Answer: $ x = 4 $

---

(j) $ 5x + 2 = 16 - 2x $



Add $ 2x $ to both sides:
$$
7x + 2 = 16
$$

Subtract 2:
$$
7x = 14
$$

Divide by 7:
$$
x = 2
$$

Answer: $ x = 2 $

---

(k) $ 3x - 1 = 23 - x $



Add $ x $ to both sides:
$$
4x - 1 = 23
$$

Add 1:
$$
4x = 24
$$

Divide by 4:
$$
x = 6
$$

Answer: $ x = 6 $

---

(l) $ 6x + 8 = 38 - 4x $



Add $ 4x $ to both sides:
$$
10x + 8 = 38
$$

Subtract 8:
$$
10x = 30
$$

Divide by 10:
$$
x = 3
$$

Answer: $ x = 3 $

---

(m) $ 80 - x = 8x - 1 $



Add $ x $ to both sides:
$$
80 = 9x - 1
$$

Add 1:
$$
81 = 9x
$$

Divide by 9:
$$
x = 9
$$

Answer: $ x = 9 $

---

(n) $ 2x + 7 = 17 - 8x $



Add $ 8x $ to both sides:
$$
10x + 7 = 17
$$

Subtract 7:
$$
10x = 10
$$

Divide by 10:
$$
x = 1
$$

Answer: $ x = 1 $

---

(o) $ 15 - x = 27 - 3x $



Add $ 3x $ to both sides:
$$
15 + 2x = 27
$$

Subtract 15:
$$
2x = 12
$$

Divide by 2:
$$
x = 6
$$

Answer: $ x = 6 $

---

(p) $ 12x - 20 = 15x - 38 $



Subtract $ 12x $:
$$
-20 = 3x - 38
$$

Add 38:
$$
18 = 3x
$$

Divide by 3:
$$
x = 6
$$

Answer: $ x = 6 $

---

(q) $ 35x + 10 = 20x + 175 $



Subtract $ 20x $:
$$
15x + 10 = 175
$$

Subtract 10:
$$
15x = 165
$$

Divide by 15:
$$
x = 11
$$

Answer: $ x = 11 $

---

(r) $ 14x = 2x + 60 $



Subtract $ 2x $:
$$
12x = 60
$$

Divide by 12:
$$
x = 5
$$

Answer: $ x = 5 $

---

Final Answers Summary:



| Part | Answer |
|------|--------|
| (a) | $ x = 3 $ |
| (b) | $ x = 6 $ |
| (c) | $ x = 4 $ |
| (d) | $ x = 9 $ |
| (e) | $ x = 4 $ |
| (f) | $ x = 17 $ |
| (g) | $ x = 8 $ |
| (h) | $ x = 1 $ |
| (i) | $ x = 4 $ |
| (j) | $ x = 2 $ |
| (k) | $ x = 6 $ |
| (l) | $ x = 3 $ |
| (m) | $ x = 9 $ |
| (n) | $ x = 1 $ |
| (o) | $ x = 6 $ |
| (p) | $ x = 6 $ |
| (q) | $ x = 11 $ |
| (r) | $ x = 5 $ |

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Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of variables on both sides worksheet answers.
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