Let's solve each of the angle problems (g) through (l) step by step, using properties of angles formed by intersecting lines:
---
(g)
We are given:
- ∠A = 20°
- Lines AB and CD intersect at a point.
- Angles labeled: x, y, z
Step-by-step:
- The angle marked 20° is adjacent to angle
z, and together they form a straight line → supplementary angles.
- So,
z = 180° − 20° = 160°
- Angle
y is vertically opposite to the 20° angle → vertical angles are equal.
- So,
y = 20°
✔ Answer: ∠y = 20°
---
(h)
Given:
- One angle = 105°
- Lines AB and CD intersect.
We need to find
∠y
Step-by-step:
- The 105° angle and
x are on a straight line → supplementary
- So,
x = 180° − 105° = 75°
- Angle
y is vertically opposite to the 105° angle → vertical angles are equal
- So,
y = 105°
✔ Answer: ∠y = 105°
---
(i)
Given:
- One angle = 120°
- Lines AB and CD intersect
- We need to find
∠z
Step-by-step:
- The 120° angle and
x are on a straight line → supplementary
- So,
x = 180° − 120° = 60°
- Angle
z is vertically opposite to the 120° angle → vertical angles are equal
- So,
z = 120°
✔ Answer: ∠z = 120°
---
(j)
Given:
- One angle = 30°
- Lines AB and CD intersect
- We need to find
∠z
Step-by-step:
- The 30° angle and
z are adjacent angles forming a straight line → supplementary
- So,
z = 180° − 30° = 150°
✔ Answer: ∠z = 150°
---
(k)
Given:
- One angle = 55°
- Two lines intersect
- We need to find
∠z
Step-by-step:
- The 55° angle and
z are vertically opposite → vertical angles are equal
- So,
z = 55°
✔ Answer: ∠z = 55°
---
(l)
Given:
- One angle = 140°
- Lines intersect
- We need to find
∠y
Step-by-step:
- The 140° angle and
y are adjacent angles on a straight line → supplementary
- So,
y = 180° − 140° = 40°
✔ Answer: ∠y = 40°
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✔ Final Answers:
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| (g) | ∠y =
20° |
| (h) | ∠y =
105° |
| (i) | ∠z =
120° |
| (j) | ∠z =
150° |
| (k) | ∠z =
55° |
| (l) | ∠y =
40° |
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🔍 Key Concepts Used:
-
Vertical angles are equal (opposite angles formed by two intersecting lines).
-
Adjacent angles on a straight line sum to 180° (supplementary).
Let me know if you'd like diagrams or explanations for any specific one!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of vertical angles worksheet pdf.