Anatomy of a Virus worksheet with labeled parts and function description prompts.

Diagram of virus anatomy showing labeled parts with numbers 1 to 5, including a central core, protein capsid, and outer envelope, with space to name and describe functions.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Bacteria and Viruses Worksheets - 15 Worksheets Library

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1. Capsid — Function: Protects the viral genetic material and aids in delivering it into host cells.
2. Genetic Material (DNA or RNA) — Function: Contains the instructions for making new virus particles; directs replication inside host cells.
3. Envelope — Function: Helps the virus enter host cells and evade the immune system; derived from the host cell membrane during budding.
4. Spike Proteins — Function: Bind to specific receptors on host cells to initiate infection; mediate entry into the cell.
5. Matrix Protein — Function: Provides structural support between the envelope and capsid; helps assemble and release new virus particles.

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