Surface area calculation practice for mixed geometric shapes with given dimensions.
Worksheet titled "Surface Area of Mixed Shapes" with nine diagrams of geometric figures (cone, cylinder, pyramid, sphere, rectangular prism, etc.) each labeled with dimensions; instructions to find surface area using 3.14 for π.
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Step-by-step solution for: Surface Area of Solid Figures Worksheets | Mixed 3D Shapes
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Surface Area of Solid Figures Worksheets | Mixed 3D Shapes
To solve the problem of finding the surface area of each shape, we will calculate the surface area for each figure step by step. Here are the solutions:
---
The given triangular pyramid has:
- Base side length = 5 ft
- Slant height of the triangular faces = 11 ft
#### Surface Area Calculation:
The surface area of a triangular pyramid consists of:
- The base (a triangle)
- Three triangular lateral faces
Base Area:
The base is an equilateral triangle with side length 5 ft.
\[
\text{Area of base} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times (\text{side})^2 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 5^2 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 25 = \frac{25\sqrt{3}}{4} \approx 10.83 \, \text{ft}^2
\]
Lateral Faces:
Each lateral face is a triangle with base 5 ft and slant height 11 ft.
\[
\text{Area of one lateral face} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{slant height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times 11 = 27.5 \, \text{ft}^2
\]
Since there are three lateral faces:
\[
\text{Total lateral area} = 3 \times 27.5 = 82.5 \, \text{ft}^2
\]
Total Surface Area:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = \text{Base Area} + \text{Lateral Area} = 10.83 + 82.5 = 93.33 \, \text{ft}^2
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{93.33}
\]
---
The given cylinder has:
- Diameter = 12 yd → Radius \( r = \frac{12}{2} = 6 \) yd
- Height \( h = 14 \) yd
#### Surface Area Calculation:
The surface area of a cylinder consists of:
- Two circular bases
- One curved surface
Area of one circular base:
\[
\text{Area of one base} = \pi r^2 = 3.14 \times 6^2 = 3.14 \times 36 = 113.04 \, \text{yd}^2
\]
Since there are two bases:
\[
\text{Total base area} = 2 \times 113.04 = 226.08 \, \text{yd}^2
\]
Curved Surface Area:
\[
\text{Curved Surface Area} = 2\pi rh = 2 \times 3.14 \times 6 \times 14 = 3.14 \times 12 \times 14 = 527.52 \, \text{yd}^2
\]
Total Surface Area:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = \text{Total base area} + \text{Curved Surface Area} = 226.08 + 527.52 = 753.6 \, \text{yd}^2
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{753.6}
\]
---
The given square pyramid has:
- Side length of the base = 12 in
- Slant height of the triangular faces = 10 in
#### Surface Area Calculation:
The surface area of a square pyramid consists of:
- The base (a square)
- Four triangular lateral faces
Base Area:
\[
\text{Area of base} = \text{side}^2 = 12^2 = 144 \, \text{in}^2
\]
Lateral Faces:
Each lateral face is a triangle with base 12 in and slant height 10 in.
\[
\text{Area of one lateral face} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{slant height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \times 10 = 60 \, \text{in}^2
\]
Since there are four lateral faces:
\[
\text{Total lateral area} = 4 \times 60 = 240 \, \text{in}^2
\]
Total Surface Area:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = \text{Base Area} + \text{Lateral Area} = 144 + 240 = 384 \, \text{in}^2
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{384}
\]
---
The given hemisphere has:
- Diameter = 10 m → Radius \( r = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \) m
#### Surface Area Calculation:
The surface area of a hemisphere consists of:
- Curved surface area of the hemisphere
- Area of the circular base (if included)
Curved Surface Area:
\[
\text{Curved Surface Area} = 2\pi r^2 = 2 \times 3.14 \times 5^2 = 2 \times 3.14 \times 25 = 157 \, \text{m}^2
\]
Base Area:
\[
\text{Base Area} = \pi r^2 = 3.14 \times 5^2 = 3.14 \times 25 = 78.5 \, \text{m}^2
\]
Total Surface Area:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = \text{Curved Surface Area} + \text{Base Area} = 157 + 78.5 = 235.5 \, \text{m}^2
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{235.5}
\]
---
The given cone has:
- Radius \( r = 4 \) cm
- Slant height \( l = 11 \) cm
#### Surface Area Calculation:
The surface area of a cone consists of:
- Curved surface area
- Base area
Curved Surface Area:
\[
\text{Curved Surface Area} = \pi r l = 3.14 \times 4 \times 11 = 138.16 \, \text{cm}^2
\]
Base Area:
\[
\text{Base Area} = \pi r^2 = 3.14 \times 4^2 = 3.14 \times 16 = 50.24 \, \text{cm}^2
\]
Total Surface Area:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = \text{Curved Surface Area} + \text{Base Area} = 138.16 + 50.24 = 188.4 \, \text{cm}^2
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{188.4}
\]
---
The given rectangular prism has:
- Length \( l = 15 \) ft
- Width \( w = 10 \) ft
- Height \( h = 8 \) ft
#### Surface Area Calculation:
The surface area of a rectangular prism is given by:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = 2(lw + lh + wh)
\]
\[
\text{Surface Area} = 2(15 \times 10 + 15 \times 8 + 10 \times 8) = 2(150 + 120 + 80) = 2 \times 350 = 700 \, \text{ft}^2
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{700}
\]
---
The given cylinder has:
- Diameter = 10 in → Radius \( r = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \) in
- Height \( h = 9 \) in
#### Surface Area Calculation:
The surface area of a cylinder consists of:
- Two circular bases
- One curved surface
Area of one circular base:
\[
\text{Area of one base} = \pi r^2 = 3.14 \times 5^2 = 3.14 \times 25 = 78.5 \, \text{in}^2
\]
Since there are two bases:
\[
\text{Total base area} = 2 \times 78.5 = 157 \, \text{in}^2
\]
Curved Surface Area:
\[
\text{Curved Surface Area} = 2\pi rh = 2 \times 3.14 \times 5 \times 9 = 3.14 \times 10 \times 9 = 282.6 \, \text{in}^2
\]
Total Surface Area:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = \text{Total base area} + \text{Curved Surface Area} = 157 + 282.6 = 439.6 \, \text{in}^2
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{439.6}
\]
---
The given cube has:
- Side length \( s = 18 \) ft
#### Surface Area Calculation:
The surface area of a cube is given by:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = 6s^2
\]
\[
\text{Surface Area} = 6 \times 18^2 = 6 \times 324 = 1944 \, \text{ft}^2
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{1944}
\]
---
The given sphere has:
- Radius \( r = 6 \) m
#### Surface Area Calculation:
The surface area of a sphere is given by:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = 4\pi r^2
\]
\[
\text{Surface Area} = 4 \times 3.14 \times 6^2 = 4 \times 3.14 \times 36 = 452.16 \, \text{m}^2
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{452.16}
\]
---
\[
\boxed{93.33, 753.6, 384, 235.5, 188.4, 700, 439.6, 1944, 452.16}
\]
---
1) Triangular Pyramid
The given triangular pyramid has:
- Base side length = 5 ft
- Slant height of the triangular faces = 11 ft
#### Surface Area Calculation:
The surface area of a triangular pyramid consists of:
- The base (a triangle)
- Three triangular lateral faces
Base Area:
The base is an equilateral triangle with side length 5 ft.
\[
\text{Area of base} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times (\text{side})^2 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 5^2 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 25 = \frac{25\sqrt{3}}{4} \approx 10.83 \, \text{ft}^2
\]
Lateral Faces:
Each lateral face is a triangle with base 5 ft and slant height 11 ft.
\[
\text{Area of one lateral face} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{slant height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times 11 = 27.5 \, \text{ft}^2
\]
Since there are three lateral faces:
\[
\text{Total lateral area} = 3 \times 27.5 = 82.5 \, \text{ft}^2
\]
Total Surface Area:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = \text{Base Area} + \text{Lateral Area} = 10.83 + 82.5 = 93.33 \, \text{ft}^2
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{93.33}
\]
---
2) Cylinder
The given cylinder has:
- Diameter = 12 yd → Radius \( r = \frac{12}{2} = 6 \) yd
- Height \( h = 14 \) yd
#### Surface Area Calculation:
The surface area of a cylinder consists of:
- Two circular bases
- One curved surface
Area of one circular base:
\[
\text{Area of one base} = \pi r^2 = 3.14 \times 6^2 = 3.14 \times 36 = 113.04 \, \text{yd}^2
\]
Since there are two bases:
\[
\text{Total base area} = 2 \times 113.04 = 226.08 \, \text{yd}^2
\]
Curved Surface Area:
\[
\text{Curved Surface Area} = 2\pi rh = 2 \times 3.14 \times 6 \times 14 = 3.14 \times 12 \times 14 = 527.52 \, \text{yd}^2
\]
Total Surface Area:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = \text{Total base area} + \text{Curved Surface Area} = 226.08 + 527.52 = 753.6 \, \text{yd}^2
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{753.6}
\]
---
3) Square Pyramid
The given square pyramid has:
- Side length of the base = 12 in
- Slant height of the triangular faces = 10 in
#### Surface Area Calculation:
The surface area of a square pyramid consists of:
- The base (a square)
- Four triangular lateral faces
Base Area:
\[
\text{Area of base} = \text{side}^2 = 12^2 = 144 \, \text{in}^2
\]
Lateral Faces:
Each lateral face is a triangle with base 12 in and slant height 10 in.
\[
\text{Area of one lateral face} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{slant height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \times 10 = 60 \, \text{in}^2
\]
Since there are four lateral faces:
\[
\text{Total lateral area} = 4 \times 60 = 240 \, \text{in}^2
\]
Total Surface Area:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = \text{Base Area} + \text{Lateral Area} = 144 + 240 = 384 \, \text{in}^2
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{384}
\]
---
4) Hemisphere
The given hemisphere has:
- Diameter = 10 m → Radius \( r = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \) m
#### Surface Area Calculation:
The surface area of a hemisphere consists of:
- Curved surface area of the hemisphere
- Area of the circular base (if included)
Curved Surface Area:
\[
\text{Curved Surface Area} = 2\pi r^2 = 2 \times 3.14 \times 5^2 = 2 \times 3.14 \times 25 = 157 \, \text{m}^2
\]
Base Area:
\[
\text{Base Area} = \pi r^2 = 3.14 \times 5^2 = 3.14 \times 25 = 78.5 \, \text{m}^2
\]
Total Surface Area:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = \text{Curved Surface Area} + \text{Base Area} = 157 + 78.5 = 235.5 \, \text{m}^2
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{235.5}
\]
---
5) Cone
The given cone has:
- Radius \( r = 4 \) cm
- Slant height \( l = 11 \) cm
#### Surface Area Calculation:
The surface area of a cone consists of:
- Curved surface area
- Base area
Curved Surface Area:
\[
\text{Curved Surface Area} = \pi r l = 3.14 \times 4 \times 11 = 138.16 \, \text{cm}^2
\]
Base Area:
\[
\text{Base Area} = \pi r^2 = 3.14 \times 4^2 = 3.14 \times 16 = 50.24 \, \text{cm}^2
\]
Total Surface Area:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = \text{Curved Surface Area} + \text{Base Area} = 138.16 + 50.24 = 188.4 \, \text{cm}^2
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{188.4}
\]
---
6) Rectangular Prism
The given rectangular prism has:
- Length \( l = 15 \) ft
- Width \( w = 10 \) ft
- Height \( h = 8 \) ft
#### Surface Area Calculation:
The surface area of a rectangular prism is given by:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = 2(lw + lh + wh)
\]
\[
\text{Surface Area} = 2(15 \times 10 + 15 \times 8 + 10 \times 8) = 2(150 + 120 + 80) = 2 \times 350 = 700 \, \text{ft}^2
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{700}
\]
---
7) Cylinder
The given cylinder has:
- Diameter = 10 in → Radius \( r = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \) in
- Height \( h = 9 \) in
#### Surface Area Calculation:
The surface area of a cylinder consists of:
- Two circular bases
- One curved surface
Area of one circular base:
\[
\text{Area of one base} = \pi r^2 = 3.14 \times 5^2 = 3.14 \times 25 = 78.5 \, \text{in}^2
\]
Since there are two bases:
\[
\text{Total base area} = 2 \times 78.5 = 157 \, \text{in}^2
\]
Curved Surface Area:
\[
\text{Curved Surface Area} = 2\pi rh = 2 \times 3.14 \times 5 \times 9 = 3.14 \times 10 \times 9 = 282.6 \, \text{in}^2
\]
Total Surface Area:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = \text{Total base area} + \text{Curved Surface Area} = 157 + 282.6 = 439.6 \, \text{in}^2
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{439.6}
\]
---
8) Cube
The given cube has:
- Side length \( s = 18 \) ft
#### Surface Area Calculation:
The surface area of a cube is given by:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = 6s^2
\]
\[
\text{Surface Area} = 6 \times 18^2 = 6 \times 324 = 1944 \, \text{ft}^2
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{1944}
\]
---
9) Sphere
The given sphere has:
- Radius \( r = 6 \) m
#### Surface Area Calculation:
The surface area of a sphere is given by:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = 4\pi r^2
\]
\[
\text{Surface Area} = 4 \times 3.14 \times 6^2 = 4 \times 3.14 \times 36 = 452.16 \, \text{m}^2
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{452.16}
\]
---
Final Answers:
\[
\boxed{93.33, 753.6, 384, 235.5, 188.4, 700, 439.6, 1944, 452.16}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of volume and surface area of 3d shapes worksheet.