This worksheet asks students to calculate the exact surface area for various 3D shapes, including rectangular prisms, triangular prisms, and cylinders.
Math worksheet for finding exact surface area of prisms and cylinders with 9 geometry problems.
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Step-by-step solution for: Surface Area Of Prisms And Cylinders Worksheets - Worksheets ...
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Surface Area Of Prisms And Cylinders Worksheets - Worksheets ...
Here are the step-by-step solutions to find the exact surface area for each shape.
1) Rectangular Prism
* Dimensions: Length = 6 ft, Width = 5 ft, Height = 12 ft.
* Formula: $SA = 2(lw + lh + wh)$
* Calculation:
* Front/Back: $6 \times 12 = 72$
* Top/Bottom: $6 \times 5 = 30$
* Sides: $5 \times 12 = 60$
* Sum: $72 + 30 + 60 = 162$
* Total SA: $162 \times 2 = 324$
* Answer: 324 sq ft
2) Triangular Prism
* Dimensions: Triangle base = 6 yd, height = 4 yd. Side lengths of triangle = 5 yd. Prism length = 11 yd.
* Bases (2 triangles): Area = $\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 4 = 12$. Two bases = $12 \times 2 = 24$.
* Lateral Faces (3 rectangles): The perimeter of the triangle is $5 + 5 + 6 = 16$.
* Lateral Area = Perimeter $\times$ Length = $16 \times 11 = 176$.
* Total SA: $24 + 176 = 200$.
* Answer: 200 sq yd
3) Rectangular Prism
* Dimensions: Length = 8 in, Width = 14 in, Height = 12 in.
* Formula: $SA = 2(lw + lh + wh)$
* Calculation:
* $8 \times 14 = 112$
* $8 \times 12 = 96$
* $14 \times 12 = 168$
* Sum: $112 + 96 + 168 = 376$
* Total SA: $376 \times 2 = 752$
* Answer: 752 sq in
4) Triangular Prism (Right Triangle)
* Dimensions: Triangle legs = 9 in and 12 in. Hypotenuse = 15 in. Prism length = 9 in.
* Bases (2 triangles): Area = $\frac{1}{2} \times 9 \times 12 = 54$. Two bases = $54 \times 2 = 108$.
* Lateral Faces (3 rectangles): Perimeter of triangle = $9 + 12 + 15 = 36$.
* Lateral Area = $36 \times 9 = 324$.
* Total SA: $108 + 324 = 432$.
* Answer: 432 sq in
5) Cube
* Dimensions: Side = 9 ft.
* Formula: $SA = 6s^2$
* Calculation: $6 \times (9 \times 9) = 6 \times 81 = 486$.
* Answer: 486 sq ft
6) Cylinder
* Dimensions: Radius ($r$) = 10 yd, Height ($h$) = 10 yd.
* Formula: $SA = 2\pi r^2 + 2\pi rh$
* Calculation:
* Bases: $2 \times \pi \times 10^2 = 200\pi$
* Side: $2 \times \pi \times 10 \times 10 = 200\pi$
* Total: $400\pi$
* Answer: $400\pi$ sq yd
7) Cylinder
* Dimensions: Diameter = 2 ft (so Radius $r = 1$ ft), Height ($h$) = 11 ft.
* Formula: $SA = 2\pi r^2 + 2\pi rh$
* Calculation:
* Bases: $2 \times \pi \times 1^2 = 2\pi$
* Side: $2 \times \pi \times 1 \times 11 = 22\pi$
* Total: $2\pi + 22\pi = 24\pi$
* Answer: $24\pi$ sq ft
8) Square Prism
* Dimensions: Base is a square with side 7 m. Height is 14 m.
* Bases (2 squares): Area = $7 \times 7 = 49$. Two bases = $49 \times 2 = 98$.
* Lateral Faces (4 rectangles): Each is $7 \times 14 = 98$. Four faces = $98 \times 4 = 392$.
* Total SA: $98 + 392 = 490$.
* Answer: 490 sq m
9) Triangular Prism
* Dimensions: Triangle base = 10 yd, height = 12 yd. Side lengths = 13 yd. Prism length = 14 yd.
* Bases (2 triangles): Area = $\frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 12 = 60$. Two bases = $60 \times 2 = 120$.
* Lateral Faces (3 rectangles): Perimeter of triangle = $13 + 13 + 10 = 36$.
* Lateral Area = $36 \times 14 = 504$.
* Total SA: $120 + 504 = 624$.
* Answer: 624 sq yd
Final Answer:
1) 324 sq ft
2) 200 sq yd
3) 752 sq in
4) 432 sq in
5) 486 sq ft
6) $400\pi$ sq yd
7) $24\pi$ sq ft
8) 490 sq m
9) 624 sq yd
1) Rectangular Prism
* Dimensions: Length = 6 ft, Width = 5 ft, Height = 12 ft.
* Formula: $SA = 2(lw + lh + wh)$
* Calculation:
* Front/Back: $6 \times 12 = 72$
* Top/Bottom: $6 \times 5 = 30$
* Sides: $5 \times 12 = 60$
* Sum: $72 + 30 + 60 = 162$
* Total SA: $162 \times 2 = 324$
* Answer: 324 sq ft
2) Triangular Prism
* Dimensions: Triangle base = 6 yd, height = 4 yd. Side lengths of triangle = 5 yd. Prism length = 11 yd.
* Bases (2 triangles): Area = $\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 4 = 12$. Two bases = $12 \times 2 = 24$.
* Lateral Faces (3 rectangles): The perimeter of the triangle is $5 + 5 + 6 = 16$.
* Lateral Area = Perimeter $\times$ Length = $16 \times 11 = 176$.
* Total SA: $24 + 176 = 200$.
* Answer: 200 sq yd
3) Rectangular Prism
* Dimensions: Length = 8 in, Width = 14 in, Height = 12 in.
* Formula: $SA = 2(lw + lh + wh)$
* Calculation:
* $8 \times 14 = 112$
* $8 \times 12 = 96$
* $14 \times 12 = 168$
* Sum: $112 + 96 + 168 = 376$
* Total SA: $376 \times 2 = 752$
* Answer: 752 sq in
4) Triangular Prism (Right Triangle)
* Dimensions: Triangle legs = 9 in and 12 in. Hypotenuse = 15 in. Prism length = 9 in.
* Bases (2 triangles): Area = $\frac{1}{2} \times 9 \times 12 = 54$. Two bases = $54 \times 2 = 108$.
* Lateral Faces (3 rectangles): Perimeter of triangle = $9 + 12 + 15 = 36$.
* Lateral Area = $36 \times 9 = 324$.
* Total SA: $108 + 324 = 432$.
* Answer: 432 sq in
5) Cube
* Dimensions: Side = 9 ft.
* Formula: $SA = 6s^2$
* Calculation: $6 \times (9 \times 9) = 6 \times 81 = 486$.
* Answer: 486 sq ft
6) Cylinder
* Dimensions: Radius ($r$) = 10 yd, Height ($h$) = 10 yd.
* Formula: $SA = 2\pi r^2 + 2\pi rh$
* Calculation:
* Bases: $2 \times \pi \times 10^2 = 200\pi$
* Side: $2 \times \pi \times 10 \times 10 = 200\pi$
* Total: $400\pi$
* Answer: $400\pi$ sq yd
7) Cylinder
* Dimensions: Diameter = 2 ft (so Radius $r = 1$ ft), Height ($h$) = 11 ft.
* Formula: $SA = 2\pi r^2 + 2\pi rh$
* Calculation:
* Bases: $2 \times \pi \times 1^2 = 2\pi$
* Side: $2 \times \pi \times 1 \times 11 = 22\pi$
* Total: $2\pi + 22\pi = 24\pi$
* Answer: $24\pi$ sq ft
8) Square Prism
* Dimensions: Base is a square with side 7 m. Height is 14 m.
* Bases (2 squares): Area = $7 \times 7 = 49$. Two bases = $49 \times 2 = 98$.
* Lateral Faces (4 rectangles): Each is $7 \times 14 = 98$. Four faces = $98 \times 4 = 392$.
* Total SA: $98 + 392 = 490$.
* Answer: 490 sq m
9) Triangular Prism
* Dimensions: Triangle base = 10 yd, height = 12 yd. Side lengths = 13 yd. Prism length = 14 yd.
* Bases (2 triangles): Area = $\frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 12 = 60$. Two bases = $60 \times 2 = 120$.
* Lateral Faces (3 rectangles): Perimeter of triangle = $13 + 13 + 10 = 36$.
* Lateral Area = $36 \times 14 = 504$.
* Total SA: $120 + 504 = 624$.
* Answer: 624 sq yd
Final Answer:
1) 324 sq ft
2) 200 sq yd
3) 752 sq in
4) 432 sq in
5) 486 sq ft
6) $400\pi$ sq yd
7) $24\pi$ sq ft
8) 490 sq m
9) 624 sq yd
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of volume of prisms and cylinders worksheet.