Let’s solve each 3D shape one by one, calculating the
area of the base and then the
volume, using standard volume formulas.
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🔹 Shape 1: Cube (Orange)
- Side length = 3 m
✔ Area of base = side × side = 3 m × 3 m =
9 m²
✔ Volume = side³ = 3 × 3 × 3 =
27 m³
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🔹 Shape 2: Rectangular Prism (Pink)
- Length = 4 cm, Width = 2 cm, Height = 2 cm
✔ Area of base = length × width = 4 cm × 2 cm =
8 cm²
✔ Volume = length × width × height = 4 × 2 × 2 =
16 cm³
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🔹 Shape 3: Square Pyramid
- Base side = 8 cm, Height = 9 cm
✔ Area of base = side × side = 8 cm × 8 cm =
64 cm²
✔ Volume = (1/3) × base area × height = (1/3) × 64 × 9
= (64 × 9) ÷ 3 = 576 ÷ 3 =
192 cm³
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🔹 Shape 4: Cylinder (Green)
- Diameter = 8 in → Radius = 4 in, Height = 12 in
✔ Area of base = π × r² = π × 4² =
16π in²
*(You can leave it as 16π or approximate as 50.27 in² if needed — but since no instruction to approximate, we’ll keep it exact.)*
✔ Volume = base area × height = 16π × 12 =
192π in³
*(Approximate: 192 × 3.1416 ≈ 603.19 in³)*
> 💡 *Note: Since the worksheet doesn’t specify to use π ≈ 3.14, it’s safest to leave answers in terms of π unless told otherwise.*
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🔹 Shape 5: Triangular Prism
- Base triangle: base = 4 cm, height = 3 cm → so area = (1/2)×4×3 = 6 cm²
- Length (prism height) = 11 cm
✔ Area of base = (1/2) × base × height = (1/2) × 4 × 3 =
6 cm²
✔ Volume = base area × prism height = 6 × 11 =
66 cm³
*(Note: The 5 cm shown is the hypotenuse of the triangle — not needed for area or volume.)*
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🔹 Shape 6: Trapezoidal Prism
- Bases of trapezoid: 8 cm and 14 cm, height of trapezoid = 4 cm
- Length (prism height) = 10 cm
✔ Area of base (trapezoid) = (1/2) × (sum of parallel sides) × height
= (1/2) × (8 + 14) × 4 = (1/2) × 22 × 4 = 11 × 4 =
44 cm²
✔ Volume = base area × prism height = 44 × 10 =
440 cm³
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##
✔ Final Answers:
Row 1:
-
Cube:
Area of base =
9 m²
Volume =
27 m³
-
Rectangular Prism:
Area of base =
8 cm²
Volume =
16 cm³
-
Square Pyramid:
Area of base =
64 cm²
Volume =
192 cm³
Row 2:
-
Cylinder:
Area of base =
16π in² *(or ~50.27 in²)*
Volume =
192π in³ *(or ~603.19 in³)*
-
Triangular Prism:
Area of base =
6 cm²
Volume =
66 cm³
-
Trapezoidal Prism:
Area of base =
44 cm²
Volume =
440 cm³
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✔ All calculations are complete! Let me know if you’d like them rounded or with π approximated.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of volume of shapes worksheet.