To solve the problem of finding the volume of the solids shown in the image, we need to use the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism (also known as a cuboid). The formula is:
\[
\text{Volume} = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}
\]
Part (i):
The dimensions of the first solid are:
- Length = 12 cm
- Width = 3 cm
- Height = 10 cm
Using the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism:
\[
\text{Volume} = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}
\]
Substitute the given values:
\[
\text{Volume} = 12 \, \text{cm} \times 3 \, \text{cm} \times 10 \, \text{cm}
\]
First, multiply the length and width:
\[
12 \times 3 = 36
\]
Next, multiply the result by the height:
\[
36 \times 10 = 360
\]
So, the volume of the first solid is:
\[
\boxed{360} \, \text{cm}^3
\]
Part (ii):
The dimensions of the second solid are:
- Length = 10 cm
- Width = 5 cm
- Height = 25 cm
Using the same formula for the volume of a rectangular prism:
\[
\text{Volume} = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}
\]
Substitute the given values:
\[
\text{Volume} = 10 \, \text{cm} \times 5 \, \text{cm} \times 25 \, \text{cm}
\]
First, multiply the length and width:
\[
10 \times 5 = 50
\]
Next, multiply the result by the height:
\[
50 \times 25 = 1250
\]
So, the volume of the second solid is:
\[
\boxed{1250} \, \text{cm}^3
\]
Final Answers:
- Volume of the first solid: \(\boxed{360} \, \text{cm}^3\)
- Volume of the second solid: \(\boxed{1250} \, \text{cm}^3\)
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of volumes of solids worksheet.