Water Cycle Reading Comprehension Passage and Questions - PDF ... - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Water Cycle Reading Comprehension Passage and Questions - PDF ...
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Step-by-step solution for: Water Cycle Reading Comprehension Passage and Questions - PDF ...
Let's solve the Water Cycle worksheet questions based on the information provided in the text and diagram. I'll go through each question, explain the correct answer, and provide reasoning.
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A. precipitation
B. evaporation
C. flowing water
D. groundwater
✔ Correct Answer: B. evaporation
Explanation:
The passage says: *"It starts with the sun, which heats up water in the oceans, lakes, and rivers. This warm water turns into vapor..."*
This process is called evaporation, where liquid water turns into water vapor due to heat from the sun. So, evaporation is the first step.
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A. when it is heated up by the sun
B. when it freezes
C. when it is cooled down
D. when it is stored in a container
✔ Correct Answer: A. when it is heated up by the sun
Explanation:
The text clearly states that the sun heats up water in oceans, lakes, and rivers, causing it to turn into vapor. This is the definition of evaporation.
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A. water that soaks into the ground
B. the process of water turning into vapor
C. when clouds release droplets of water as rain or snow
D. water flowing in rivers
✔ Correct Answer: C. when clouds release droplets of water as rain or snow
Explanation:
The passage says: *"When the clouds get heavy enough, they let out their droplets as rain or snow. This is called precipitation."* That matches option C perfectly.
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A. water that is found in rivers
B. water that is heated up by the sun
C. water that is found underground
D. water that is released by plants
✔ Correct Answer: C. water that is found underground
Explanation:
The text defines groundwater: *"Groundwater is water that is found underground."* This is a direct quote.
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*(Note: The options are missing in your image, but based on context, likely choices would be:)*
- A. water turning into vapor
- B. water falling from clouds
- C. water soaking into soil
- D. water moving in rivers
✔ Correct Answer: Water turning into vapor (likely Option A)
Explanation:
Evaporation is the process where liquid water changes into water vapor due to heat (usually from the sun). As stated: *"This warm water turns into vapor..."*
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A. when water vapor turns into droplets
B. when water turns into vapor through heat
C. when plants release water vapor into the air through their leaves
D. when water flows into the ocean
✔ Correct Answer: C. when plants release water vapor into the air through their leaves
Explanation:
The passage defines transpiration: *"transpiration is when plants release water vapor into the air through their leaves."*
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A. by providing drinking water
B. by helping grow food
C. by creating weather
D. all of the above
✔ Correct Answer: D. all of the above
Explanation:
The text says: *"it helps keep the environment healthy, it is a source of drinking water, it helps grow our food, and it helps create weather."* So, all three benefits are mentioned.
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A. Precipitation
B. Evaporation
C. Transpiration
D. Sublimation
✔ Correct Answer: D. Sublimation
Explanation:
While sublimation (solid to gas without becoming liquid) can occur (e.g., snow turning directly into vapor), it is not mentioned in the passage. The key processes discussed are:
- Evaporation
- Transpiration
- Condensation (implied in cloud formation)
- Precipitation
- Runoff and infiltration
Sublimation is a lesser-known process and not included in this simplified explanation of the water cycle.
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A. Yes
B. No
✔ Correct Answer: B. No
Explanation:
The first sentence says: *"The water cycle is a never-ending process..."* So, it goes on continuously.
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Since the full question is cut off, we can't answer it fully. But based on context, it may be asking about what happens when water flows over land — likely leading to rivers and eventually back to the ocean.
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| Question | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| Q.1 | B. evaporation |
| Q.2 | A. when it is heated up by the sun |
| Q.3 | C. when clouds release droplets of water as rain or snow |
| Q.4 | C. water that is found underground |
| Q.5 | A. water turning into vapor |
| Q.6 | C. when plants release water vapor into the air through their leaves |
| Q.7 | D. all of the above |
| Q.8 | D. Sublimation |
| Q.9 | B. No |
| Q.10 | Incomplete – cannot determine |
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Let me know if you'd like a printable version or want these answers formatted for a student!
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Q.1 What is the first step in the water cycle?
A. precipitation
B. evaporation
C. flowing water
D. groundwater
✔ Correct Answer: B. evaporation
Explanation:
The passage says: *"It starts with the sun, which heats up water in the oceans, lakes, and rivers. This warm water turns into vapor..."*
This process is called evaporation, where liquid water turns into water vapor due to heat from the sun. So, evaporation is the first step.
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Q.2 How does water turn into vapor?
A. when it is heated up by the sun
B. when it freezes
C. when it is cooled down
D. when it is stored in a container
✔ Correct Answer: A. when it is heated up by the sun
Explanation:
The text clearly states that the sun heats up water in oceans, lakes, and rivers, causing it to turn into vapor. This is the definition of evaporation.
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Q.3 What is precipitation?
A. water that soaks into the ground
B. the process of water turning into vapor
C. when clouds release droplets of water as rain or snow
D. water flowing in rivers
✔ Correct Answer: C. when clouds release droplets of water as rain or snow
Explanation:
The passage says: *"When the clouds get heavy enough, they let out their droplets as rain or snow. This is called precipitation."* That matches option C perfectly.
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Q.4 What is groundwater?
A. water that is found in rivers
B. water that is heated up by the sun
C. water that is found underground
D. water that is released by plants
✔ Correct Answer: C. water that is found underground
Explanation:
The text defines groundwater: *"Groundwater is water that is found underground."* This is a direct quote.
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Q.5 What is evaporation?
*(Note: The options are missing in your image, but based on context, likely choices would be:)*
- A. water turning into vapor
- B. water falling from clouds
- C. water soaking into soil
- D. water moving in rivers
✔ Correct Answer: Water turning into vapor (likely Option A)
Explanation:
Evaporation is the process where liquid water changes into water vapor due to heat (usually from the sun). As stated: *"This warm water turns into vapor..."*
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Q.6 How does transpiration happen?
A. when water vapor turns into droplets
B. when water turns into vapor through heat
C. when plants release water vapor into the air through their leaves
D. when water flows into the ocean
✔ Correct Answer: C. when plants release water vapor into the air through their leaves
Explanation:
The passage defines transpiration: *"transpiration is when plants release water vapor into the air through their leaves."*
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Q.7 How does the water cycle help the environment?
A. by providing drinking water
B. by helping grow food
C. by creating weather
D. all of the above
✔ Correct Answer: D. all of the above
Explanation:
The text says: *"it helps keep the environment healthy, it is a source of drinking water, it helps grow our food, and it helps create weather."* So, all three benefits are mentioned.
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Q.8 Which of the following is not part of water cycle?
A. Precipitation
B. Evaporation
C. Transpiration
D. Sublimation
✔ Correct Answer: D. Sublimation
Explanation:
While sublimation (solid to gas without becoming liquid) can occur (e.g., snow turning directly into vapor), it is not mentioned in the passage. The key processes discussed are:
- Evaporation
- Transpiration
- Condensation (implied in cloud formation)
- Precipitation
- Runoff and infiltration
Sublimation is a lesser-known process and not included in this simplified explanation of the water cycle.
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Q.9 Does water cycle ever end?
A. Yes
B. No
✔ Correct Answer: B. No
Explanation:
The first sentence says: *"The water cycle is a never-ending process..."* So, it goes on continuously.
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Q.10 When water flows over the... *(Incomplete question – probably about runoff or rivers)*
Since the full question is cut off, we can't answer it fully. But based on context, it may be asking about what happens when water flows over land — likely leading to rivers and eventually back to the ocean.
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✔ Final Answers Summary:
| Question | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| Q.1 | B. evaporation |
| Q.2 | A. when it is heated up by the sun |
| Q.3 | C. when clouds release droplets of water as rain or snow |
| Q.4 | C. water that is found underground |
| Q.5 | A. water turning into vapor |
| Q.6 | C. when plants release water vapor into the air through their leaves |
| Q.7 | D. all of the above |
| Q.8 | D. Sublimation |
| Q.9 | B. No |
| Q.10 | Incomplete – cannot determine |
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Let me know if you'd like a printable version or want these answers formatted for a student!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of water cycle comprehension worksheet.
