Problem Analysis:
The image provided is a diagram of a watershed, and the task involves answering questions related to watersheds based on the diagram and general knowledge. Let's solve each question step by step.
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Question 1: One watershed is separated by which geographical feature?
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Options:
- a. Mountain
- b. Valley
- c. Ocean
- d. River
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Explanation:
A watershed is an area of land where all the water that falls on it (rain, snow, etc.) drains into a common body of water, such as a river, lake, or ocean. Watersheds are typically separated by natural barriers like mountains or ridges, which act as divides preventing water from one watershed from flowing into another.
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Answer:
a. Mountain
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Question 2: What force causes water to flow through a watershed?
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Explanation:
Water flows through a watershed due to the force of gravity. Gravity pulls water downhill, causing it to move from higher elevations (such as headwaters) to lower elevations (such as rivers, lakes, or oceans).
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Answer:
Gravity
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Question 3: As you travel in a watershed from the headwaters to the outlet, the elevation will ________ and the size of the tributary will ________?
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Explanation:
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Elevation: Headwaters are typically located at higher elevations (e.g., mountainous regions). As water flows downstream, it moves toward lower elevations.
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Size of the tributary: Tributaries are smaller streams that feed into larger rivers. As water flows downstream, multiple tributaries merge, increasing the size of the main river.
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Answer:
As you travel in a watershed from the headwaters to the outlet, the elevation will
decrease and the size of the tributary will
increase.
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Question 4: Which watershed is all of Lancaster County a part of?
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Options:
- a. Landis Run Watershed
- b. Conestoga River Watershed
- c. Chesapeake Bay Watershed
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Explanation:
Lancaster County is located in Pennsylvania, USA. The entire county is part of the
Chesapeake Bay Watershed, which is a large drainage basin that includes parts of six states and the District of Columbia. While Lancaster County may have smaller sub-watersheds (like the Landis Run Watershed or Conestoga River Watershed), it ultimately drains into the Chesapeake Bay.
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Answer:
c. Chesapeake Bay Watershed
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Final Answers:
1.
Mountain
2.
Gravity
3.
Decrease, Increase
4.
Chesapeake Bay Watershed
Boxed Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{1. Mountain, 2. Gravity, 3. Decrease, Increase, 4. Chesapeake Bay Watershed}}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of watershed worksheet.