Educational worksheet on the electromagnetic spectrum, including definitions and a table for identifying types of radiation and their applications.

Problem Analysis:

The task involves filling in gaps in a passage about the electromagnetic spectrum and completing a table that lists types of electromagnetic radiation along with their uses. The provided words in the box are to be used to fill in the blanks.

#### Passage:
The passage discusses the nature of electromagnetic radiation, its types, and how it travels. Key points include:
1. Electromagnetic radiation is made up of waves of pure energy.
2. The most commonly used type is visible light.
3. Other types include radio waves and x-rays.
4. All types consist of transverse waves.
5. They travel at the same speed in a vacuum but at different speeds through different materials.
6. The speed of electromagnetic radiation in a vacuum is 3 × 10⁸ m/s, which is also known as the speed of light.

#### Table:
The table requires filling in the names and uses of different types of electromagnetic radiation:
- Radio waves
- Microwaves
- Infrared
- Ultraviolet
- X-rays
- Gamma rays

Solution:

#### Step 1: Fill in the Gaps in the Passage
Using the words from the box, we can complete the passage as follows:

> Electromagnetic radiation is made up of waves of pure energy. The type we use the most is visible light. Other types include radio waves and x-rays. All types consist of transverse waves and travel at the same speed as each other. They travel at different speeds through different materials however, and this is fastest in a vacuum. The speed of electromagnetic radiation in a vacuum is 3 × 10⁸ m/s. This is often referred to as the speed of light.

#### Step 2: Complete the Table
Now, we need to fill in the uses of each type of electromagnetic radiation:

| Name: | Use: |
|----------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Radio waves | Communication (e.g., radio, television, Wi-Fi) |
| Microwaves | Heating food (e.g., microwave ovens), radar |
| Infrared | Thermal imaging, remote controls, night vision |
| Ultraviolet | Sterilization, tanning, detecting counterfeit money |
| X-rays | Medical imaging (e.g., X-ray scans), security scanning |
| Gamma rays | Cancer treatment (radiation therapy), sterilization of medical tools |

Final Answer:

#### Completed Passage:
> Electromagnetic radiation is made up of waves of pure energy. The type we use the most is visible light. Other types include radio waves and x-rays. All types consist of transverse waves and travel at the same speed as each other. They travel at different speeds through different materials however, and this is fastest in a vacuum. The speed of electromagnetic radiation in a vacuum is 3 × 10⁸ m/s. This is often referred to as the speed of light.

#### Completed Table:
| Name: | Use: |
|----------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Radio waves | Communication (e.g., radio, television, Wi-Fi) |
| Microwaves | Heating food (e.g., microwave ovens), radar |
| Infrared | Thermal imaging, remote controls, night vision |
| Ultraviolet | Sterilization, tanning, detecting counterfeit money |
| X-rays | Medical imaging (e.g., X-ray scans), security scanning |
| Gamma rays | Cancer treatment (radiation therapy), sterilization of medical tools |

Boxed Final Answer:

\boxed{
\begin{array}{|c|c|}
\hline
\text{Name:} & \text{Use:} \\
\hline
\text{Radio waves} & \text{Communication (e.g., radio, television, Wi-Fi)} \\
\hline
\text{Microwaves} & \text{Heating food (e.g., microwave ovens), radar} \\
\hline
\text{Infrared} & \text{Thermal imaging, remote controls, night vision} \\
\hline
\text{Ultraviolet} & \text{Sterilization, tanning, detecting counterfeit money} \\
\hline
\text{X-rays} & \text{Medical imaging (e.g., X-ray scans), security scanning} \\
\hline
\text{Gamma rays} & \text{Cancer treatment (radiation therapy), sterilization of medical tools} \\
\hline
\end{array}
}