Educational worksheet on weather and climate concepts with fill-in-the-blank questions.
A worksheet titled "Weather and Climate" with questions about atmospheric conditions, climate zones, and factors influencing climate, downloaded from www.studiestoday.com.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: CBSE Class 5 Social Science - Weather and Climate | PDF | Climate ...
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: CBSE Class 5 Social Science - Weather and Climate | PDF | Climate ...
Here is the complete solution to the “Weather and Climate” worksheet, with clear explanations for each answer:
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1. Condition of air temperature, air pressure, wind, humidity and rainfall in the atmosphere at a given place and time.
✔ Ans: Weather
> *Explanation:* Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions — such as temperature, pressure, wind, humidity, and precipitation — at a specific time and location. It can change from hour to hour or day to day.
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2. The weather condition that prevails over a large area and for a long time is called.
✔ Ans: Climate
> *Explanation:* Climate is the average weather pattern in a region over a long period (usually 30 years or more). Unlike weather, climate is stable and describes what you typically expect in a region.
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3. Moisture or water vapour present in the air is called.
✔ Ans: Humidity
> *Explanation:* Humidity measures the amount of water vapor in the air. High humidity means more moisture; low humidity means dry air.
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4. The area lying between the Arctic Circle and the North Pole.
✔ Ans: Frigid Zone / Polar Zone
> *Explanation:* This region is known as the Frigid Zone (or Polar Zone) because it receives very little sunlight and remains extremely cold throughout the year.
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5. Torrid zone is also called as.
✔ Ans: Tropical Zone
> *Explanation:* The Torrid Zone lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. It’s also called the Tropical Zone because it receives direct sunlight year-round and has hot, humid climates.
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6. The area or zone which remains cold throughout the year.
✔ Ans: Frigid Zone
> *Explanation:* The Frigid Zones (North and South Polar regions) are perpetually cold due to minimal solar radiation received.
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7. Height above the sea level.
✔ Ans: Altitude
> *Explanation:* Altitude is the vertical distance measured from sea level. Higher altitudes generally mean colder temperatures.
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8. Name the three climate zones.
✔ Ans: Torrid Zone (Tropical), Temperate Zone, Frigid Zone (Polar)
> *Explanation:* Earth is divided into three major climate zones based on latitude and solar radiation:
> - Torrid Zone: Near the equator — hot and humid.
> - Temperate Zone: Between tropics and polar circles — moderate seasons.
> - Frigid Zone: Near poles — cold year-round.
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9. The zone which is neither very hot nor cold.
✔ Ans: Temperate Zone
> *Explanation:* The Temperate Zone experiences mild to moderate temperatures, with distinct seasons (spring, summer, autumn, winter).
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10. The hottest zone throughout the year.
✔ Ans: Torrid Zone
> *Explanation:* Located around the equator, this zone receives direct sunlight all year, making it consistently hot — home to tropical rainforests and deserts.
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11. Name the factors which influence the climate.
✔ Ans: Latitude, Altitude, Distance from Sea (Continentality), Ocean Currents, Wind Patterns, Topography, Vegetation, Human Activities
> *Explanation:* These are the main factors affecting climate:
> - Latitude: Determines how much sunlight an area gets.
> - Altitude: Higher places are cooler.
> - Distance from Sea: Coastal areas have milder climates; inland areas have extremes.
> - Ocean Currents: Warm or cold currents affect nearby land temperatures.
> - Wind Patterns: Carry moisture or dryness across regions.
> - Topography: Mountains block or redirect winds and rainfall.
> - Vegetation & Human Activities: Affect albedo, carbon dioxide levels, and local weather patterns.
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✔ Final Answer Summary:
1. Weather
2. Climate
3. Humidity
4. Frigid Zone
5. Tropical Zone
6. Frigid Zone
7. Altitude
8. Torrid Zone, Temperate Zone, Frigid Zone
9. Temperate Zone
10. Torrid Zone
11. Latitude, Altitude, Distance from Sea, Ocean Currents, Wind Patterns, Topography, Vegetation, Human Activities
Let me know if you’d like a printable version or diagrams to go with these answers!
---
1. Condition of air temperature, air pressure, wind, humidity and rainfall in the atmosphere at a given place and time.
✔ Ans: Weather
> *Explanation:* Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions — such as temperature, pressure, wind, humidity, and precipitation — at a specific time and location. It can change from hour to hour or day to day.
---
2. The weather condition that prevails over a large area and for a long time is called.
✔ Ans: Climate
> *Explanation:* Climate is the average weather pattern in a region over a long period (usually 30 years or more). Unlike weather, climate is stable and describes what you typically expect in a region.
---
3. Moisture or water vapour present in the air is called.
✔ Ans: Humidity
> *Explanation:* Humidity measures the amount of water vapor in the air. High humidity means more moisture; low humidity means dry air.
---
4. The area lying between the Arctic Circle and the North Pole.
✔ Ans: Frigid Zone / Polar Zone
> *Explanation:* This region is known as the Frigid Zone (or Polar Zone) because it receives very little sunlight and remains extremely cold throughout the year.
---
5. Torrid zone is also called as.
✔ Ans: Tropical Zone
> *Explanation:* The Torrid Zone lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. It’s also called the Tropical Zone because it receives direct sunlight year-round and has hot, humid climates.
---
6. The area or zone which remains cold throughout the year.
✔ Ans: Frigid Zone
> *Explanation:* The Frigid Zones (North and South Polar regions) are perpetually cold due to minimal solar radiation received.
---
7. Height above the sea level.
✔ Ans: Altitude
> *Explanation:* Altitude is the vertical distance measured from sea level. Higher altitudes generally mean colder temperatures.
---
8. Name the three climate zones.
✔ Ans: Torrid Zone (Tropical), Temperate Zone, Frigid Zone (Polar)
> *Explanation:* Earth is divided into three major climate zones based on latitude and solar radiation:
> - Torrid Zone: Near the equator — hot and humid.
> - Temperate Zone: Between tropics and polar circles — moderate seasons.
> - Frigid Zone: Near poles — cold year-round.
---
9. The zone which is neither very hot nor cold.
✔ Ans: Temperate Zone
> *Explanation:* The Temperate Zone experiences mild to moderate temperatures, with distinct seasons (spring, summer, autumn, winter).
---
10. The hottest zone throughout the year.
✔ Ans: Torrid Zone
> *Explanation:* Located around the equator, this zone receives direct sunlight all year, making it consistently hot — home to tropical rainforests and deserts.
---
11. Name the factors which influence the climate.
✔ Ans: Latitude, Altitude, Distance from Sea (Continentality), Ocean Currents, Wind Patterns, Topography, Vegetation, Human Activities
> *Explanation:* These are the main factors affecting climate:
> - Latitude: Determines how much sunlight an area gets.
> - Altitude: Higher places are cooler.
> - Distance from Sea: Coastal areas have milder climates; inland areas have extremes.
> - Ocean Currents: Warm or cold currents affect nearby land temperatures.
> - Wind Patterns: Carry moisture or dryness across regions.
> - Topography: Mountains block or redirect winds and rainfall.
> - Vegetation & Human Activities: Affect albedo, carbon dioxide levels, and local weather patterns.
---
✔ Final Answer Summary:
1. Weather
2. Climate
3. Humidity
4. Frigid Zone
5. Tropical Zone
6. Frigid Zone
7. Altitude
8. Torrid Zone, Temperate Zone, Frigid Zone
9. Temperate Zone
10. Torrid Zone
11. Latitude, Altitude, Distance from Sea, Ocean Currents, Wind Patterns, Topography, Vegetation, Human Activities
Let me know if you’d like a printable version or diagrams to go with these answers!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of weather and climate worksheet grade 5.
