Here are the answers to the questions based on the passage:
---
1) What is the atmosphere made up of?
The atmosphere is made up of
several layers of gases surrounding our planet.
> *Explanation: This is stated directly in the passage: “The atmosphere, which is made up of several layers of gases surrounding our planet...”*
---
2) How does the atmosphere help to regulate the climate?
The atmosphere helps regulate the climate by
trapping solar energy close to Earth’s surface.
> *Explanation: The passage says, “The atmosphere... helps regulate climate by trapping solar energy close to Earth’s surface.” This trapped energy warms the air and drives weather patterns.*
---
3) What type of energy causes air to become warmer and rise upward?
Solar energy causes air to become warmer and rise upward.
> *Explanation: The passage clearly states: “This solar energy causes air to become warmer and rise upward, creating clouds and rain.” So, the source of the energy is solar (from the sun).*
---
✔ All answers are directly supported by information in the provided text.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of weather and climate worksheet pdf.
