Icivics Answer Key - Fill and Sign Printable Template Online - Free Printable

It looks like you've uploaded a worksheet titled "Who Rules?" that asks students to identify the form of government in various countries based on descriptions. The task is to match each country (or region) with its correct form of government using the provided examples and definitions.

Let's go through each country/region listed and determine the correct form of government, based on the information given:

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1. Switzerland

> "Citizens elect representatives to sit in two different legislative bodies. Six citizens are elected every four years to serve as heads of state. They can only be re-elected once."

- This describes a system where:
- Citizens elect representatives.
- There are multiple branches or bodies involved in governance.
- A group (the Federal Council) serves as head of state, elected by the legislature, and limited in re-election.

✔ Form of Government: Parliamentary democracy

> *Explanation:* Switzerland has a federal parliamentary republic, where the government is formed by the parliament, and the executive (Federal Council) is elected by the Federal Assembly. The President of the Council rotates annually among members — this fits the description.

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2. South Africa

> "Since 1994, African people in South Africa have won the right to vote and hold office. Although the majority of South Africans were black, one white man held power for decades. Now citizens may vote directly for their leaders."

- Key points:
- People can now vote directly.
- Transition from apartheid (racial segregation).
- Citizens elect leaders directly.

✔ Form of Government: Democracy

> *Explanation:* After ending apartheid, South Africa became a constitutional democracy. Citizens vote directly for members of parliament, and the president is elected by the National Assembly. It’s a parliamentary democracy, but since the worksheet gives “democracy” as an option, and it's a broad category, democracy is acceptable here.

But note: the worksheet lists “Democracy” and “Republic” as separate options. Since South Africa is a republic (no monarchy), and it's democratic, the most accurate choice would be:

✔ Form of Government: Republic

Wait — let's check the choices:
The options are:
- Democracy
- Republic
- Monarchy
- Dictatorship
- Oligarchy

South Africa is a republican democracy, so both “democracy” and “republic” could apply. But since the question says "identify the form," and “republic” is more specific (no king/queen), and it's a constitutional republic, we should choose:

✔ Form of Government: Republic

> *Note:* Some might say “democracy,” but since “republic” is listed and more precise, it's better.

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3. North Korea

> "One man rules North Korea and controls its economy and all aspects of daily life. He makes all the laws and decides who gets what jobs. The ruling party chooses candidates for all elections, and citizens never have any real choice."

- This clearly describes:
- One person in absolute control.
- No real freedom in elections.
- Control over economy and lives.

✔ Form of Government: Dictatorship

> *Explanation:* North Korea is a totalitarian dictatorship under Kim Jong-un, with no free elections and complete state control.

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4. Saudi Arabia

> "Saudi Arabia is ruled by a king. The king appoints a council of ministers to help govern the country. All laws must be approved by religious scholars. The country follows Islamic law, and women cannot vote or hold public office."

- Key features:
- Ruled by a king.
- Religious law (Sharia) is central.
- Women cannot vote or hold office.
- King appoints officials.

✔ Form of Government: Monarchy

> *Explanation:* Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy with a hereditary king. While religious authority plays a big role, the primary form is monarchy.

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5. Denmark

> "The people of Denmark elect representatives to sit in the country's national body. The Queen of Denmark is the country's official head of state, but she does not use her power to make laws. The government is run by a prime minister, who is appointed from among the elected representatives."

- Key points:
- Citizens elect representatives.
- Queen is ceremonial (not involved in making laws).
- Prime Minister runs the government.

✔ Form of Government: Constitutional monarchy

But wait — the worksheet doesn’t list “constitutional monarchy.” The options are:
- Democracy
- Republic
- Monarchy
- Dictatorship
- Oligarchy

So, although Denmark is a constitutional monarchy, the best fit from the given choices is:

✔ Form of Government: Monarchy

> *Explanation:* Even though it's constitutional, the presence of a monarch (Queen) means it's still classified as a monarchy. The fact that she doesn't rule is implied by “ceremonial,” but the form is still monarchy.

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6. Brazil

> "Brazil is run by a president who is elected by the citizens. Citizens in Brazil also elect representatives to serve in the country's legislature. The president and the representatives are elected in different ways."

- Key points:
- President is elected by citizens.
- Legislature is also elected.
- Two separate election processes.

This is a presidential republic.

✔ Form of Government: Republic

> *Explanation:* Brazil is a federal presidential republic. The president is elected separately from the legislature, and there is no monarchy. So, even though it's a democracy, the most accurate term from the list is Republic.

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✔ Final Answers:

| Country/Region | Form of Government |
|----------------|--------------------|
| Switzerland | Parliamentary democracy *(but if only one box, likely "Democracy")* |
| South Africa | Republic |
| North Korea | Dictatorship |
| Saudi Arabia | Monarchy |
| Denmark | Monarchy |
| Brazil | Republic |

But looking at the worksheet again, the format seems to require choosing from the following options:
- Democracy
- Republic
- Monarchy
- Dictatorship
- Oligarchy

So, here’s the final matching:

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✔ Correct Answers (based on available options):

1. Switzerland → Democracy
*(Although technically a parliamentary republic, "democracy" is the best fit among the choices)*

2. South Africa → Republic
*(No monarchy, elected leaders; republican form)*

3. North Korea → Dictatorship

4. Saudi Arabia → Monarchy

5. Denmark → Monarchy

6. Brazil → Republic

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✔ Summary:

| Country | Form of Government |
|---------------|--------------------|
| Switzerland | Democracy |
| South Africa | Republic |
| North Korea | Dictatorship |
| Saudi Arabia | Monarchy |
| Denmark | Monarchy |
| Brazil | Republic |

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🔍 Explanation of Why:

- Democracy: Citizens have a say in choosing leaders (Switzerland, despite being a republic, is often grouped under democracy in simplified models).
- Republic: No monarchy; leader elected (South Africa, Brazil).
- Monarchy: Ruled by a king or queen (Saudi Arabia, Denmark).
- Dictatorship: One person holds absolute power (North Korea).

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