Problem: Word Ladders
The task involves transforming one word into another by changing
one letter at a time, ensuring that each intermediate step forms a valid English word. Hints are provided to guide the solution.
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Solution:
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1. Turn "milk" into "pail"
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Start: milk
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Step 1: Hint: another word for "grind" →
mill (a place where grain is ground)
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Step 2: Hint: you can shop here →
mall (a shopping center)
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Step 3: Hint: way to send a letter →
mail (postal service)
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Step 4: Hint: container for water →
pail (a bucket)
Chain: milk → mill → mall → mail → pail
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2. Turn "fire" into "heat"
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Start: fire
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Step 1: Hint: employ at a job →
hire (to engage someone for work)
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Step 2: Hint: group of cows →
herd (a collection of cattle)
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Step 3: Hint: brain casing →
head (the top part of the body)
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Step 4: Hint: brain casing →
heat (temperature or warmth)
Chain: fire → hire → herd → head → heat
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3. Turn "fool" into "sage"
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Start: fool
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Step 1: Hint: place to swim →
pool (a swimming area)
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Step 2: Hint: political survey →
poll (a survey of opinions)
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Step 3: Hint: long metal object →
pole (a tall, thin structure)
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Step 4: Hint: not tan →
pale (opposite of tanned)
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Step 5: Hint: leaf in a book →
page (a sheet of paper)
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Step 6: Hint: wise person →
sage (a wise individual)
Chain: fool → pool → poll → pole → pale → page → sage
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4. Turn "army" into "name"
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Start: army
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Step 1: Hint: not legs, but... →
arms (upper limbs)
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Step 2: Hint: goals →
aims (objectives)
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Step 3: Hint: fades →
anes (a type of animal, specifically an ass)
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Step 4: Hint: they block up rivers →
dams (structures to hold back water)
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Step 5: Hint: slang term for a woman →
babe (informal term for a woman)
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Step 6: Hint: wise person →
name (a famous or notable individual)
Chain: army → arms → aims → anes → dams → babe → name
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5. Turn "mice" into "rats"
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Start: mice
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Step 1: Hint: another word for a bug →
lice (plural of louse)
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Step 2: Hint: your good friend →
lips (part of the face)
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Step 3: Hint: you wipe your feet on them →
rugs (floor coverings)
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Step 4: Hint: small rodents →
rats (another type of rodent)
Chain: mice → lice → lips → rugs → rats
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6. Turn "clock" into "clown"
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Start: clock
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Step 1: Hint: container for butter →
crock (a ceramic pot)
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Step 2: Hint: a thief →
thief (someone who steals)
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Step 3: Hint: to sing →
tune (melody or song)
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Step 4: Hint: royalty's headgear →
crown (a royal headdress)
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Step 5: Hint: funny person →
clown (a humorous performer)
Chain: clock → crock → thief → tune → crown → clown
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Final Answer:
1.
milk → mill → mall → mail → pail
2.
fire → hire → herd → head → heat
3.
fool → pool → poll → pole → pale → page → sage
4.
army → arms → aims → anes → dams → babe → name
5.
mice → lice → lips → rugs → rats
6.
clock → crock → thief → tune → crown → clown
Boxed Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{l}
1. \text{milk → mill → mall → mail → pail} \\
2. \text{fire → hire → herd → head → heat} \\
3. \text{fool → pool → poll → pole → pale → page → sage} \\
4. \text{army → arms → aims → anes → dams → babe → name} \\
5. \text{mice → lice → lips → rugs → rats} \\
6. \text{clock → crock → thief → tune → crown → clown}
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of word ladder worksheet 5th grade.