Let’s solve each question one by one, using the calendars provided.
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Question 1:
Mavis is going on a field trip on
November 12.
She needs to pay
4 days before that.
Count backward from November 12:
- 1 day before → Nov 11
- 2 days before → Nov 10
- 3 days before → Nov 9
- 4 days before →
Nov 8
✔ So, she needs to pay on
November 8.
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Question 2:
She hands in her report
1 week after the trip (Nov 12).
1 week = 7 days.
Add 7 days to Nov 12:
- Nov 12 + 7 days =
Nov 19
✔ Due date of the report is
November 19.
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Question 3:
Dennis’s bill is due on
September 20.
He plans to pay
a week before → that’s 7 days earlier.
Count back 7 days from Sept 20:
- Sept 20 - 7 =
Sept 13
✔ He plans to pay on
September 13.
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Question 4:
He forgot and paid
5 days after the due date (Sept 20).
Add 5 days to Sept 20:
- Sept 20 + 5 =
Sept 25
✔ He paid on
September 25.
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Question 5:
Spring break starts on
March 15 and ends on
March 23.
To find how long it is, count the days *including* both start and end dates? Or just the days between?
In school contexts, when we say “starts on X and ends on Y”, we usually include both days unless told otherwise.
So let’s count:
From March 15 to March 23 inclusive:
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 → that’s
9 days
But sometimes people mean “how many full days” or “duration”. Let’s check:
If you start on the 15th and end on the 23rd, the number of days *between* them is 8 days (not including start), but if you’re counting the total length of the break including both days, it’s 9.
Looking at typical school usage — spring break “from the 15th to the 23rd” means 9 days total.
Wait — let’s double-check with subtraction:
23 - 15 = 8 → but that doesn’t include the start day.
Actually, in calendar problems like this, if something starts on Day A and ends on Day B, the duration is
(B - A + 1) days.
So: 23 - 15 + 1 =
9 days
✔ Spring break is
9 days long.
*(Note: Some might argue 8 days if they don’t count both ends — but since it says “starts on 15th and ends on 23rd”, and those are actual break days, we include both.)*
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Question 6:
A report is sent home
5 days before spring break starts.
Spring break starts on
March 15.
So subtract 5 days from March 15:
- March 15 - 5 =
March 10
✔ Parents receive the report on
March 10.
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Final Answer:
1. November 8
2. November 19
3. September 13
4. September 25
5. 9 days
6. March 10
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of worksheet on elapsed time for grade 2.