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Math worksheet teaching median, mode, range, and mean using test scores.

A math worksheet from urbrainy.com titled "Median, mode, range and mean" featuring a cartoon pencil character and exercises on calculating statistical measures for History and Maths test marks.

A math worksheet from urbrainy.com titled "Median, mode, range and mean" featuring a cartoon pencil character and exercises on calculating statistical measures for History and Maths test marks.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Median , mode, range and mean - Statistics (Handling Data) Maths ...
Let’s solve each question step by step.

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History Test Scores (already in order from highest to lowest):
100, 96, 90, 90, 84, 80, 75, 75, 75, 55, 49
→ Total of 11 scores

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Question 1: What is the median?
Median = middle value when numbers are ordered.
Since there are 11 scores (odd number), the middle one is the 6th score.

Counting:
1st: 100
2nd: 96
3rd: 90
4th: 90
5th: 84
6th: 80 ← median
7th: 75
... etc.

Median = 80

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Question 2: What is the mode?
Mode = the number that appears most often.

Look at History scores:
- 75 appears three times → more than any other
- 90 appears twice
- Others appear once

Mode = 75

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Question 3: What is the range?
Range = highest mark – lowest mark

Highest = 100
Lowest = 49
Range = 100 - 49 = 51

Range = 51

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Question 4: What is the mean?
Mean = add all marks together, then divide by number of marks (11)

Add them:

100 + 96 = 196
196 + 90 = 286
286 + 90 = 376
376 + 84 = 460
460 + 80 = 540
540 + 75 = 615
615 + 75 = 690
690 + 75 = 765
765 + 55 = 820
820 + 49 = 869

Total sum = 869
Number of marks = 11
Mean = 869 ÷ 11

Let’s calculate:
11 × 79 = 869 → because 11×70=770, 11×9=99 → 770+99=869

Mean = 79

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Now for the Maths test marks:
Given list:
100, 100, 97, 85, 85, 82, 74, 74, 74, 66, 54
→ Also 11 scores, but NOT in order? Let’s check — actually, they’re listed from high to low already? Wait:

Wait — let’s sort them properly to be safe (though they look mostly sorted):

Original:
100, 100, 97, 85, 85, 82, 74, 74, 74, 66, 54 → yes, descending order.

But for median, we need ascending or descending — as long as ordered, middle is same.

We’ll use descending as given.

Total = 11 → median is 6th score.

Count:

1st: 100
2nd: 100
3rd: 97
4th: 85
5th: 85
6th: 82 ← median
7th: 74
8th: 74
9th: 74
10th: 66
11th: 54

Question 5: Median = 82

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Question 6: Mode of maths marks?

Which number appears most?

- 100 → twice
- 85 → twice
- 74 → three times ← most frequent
Others: once

Mode = 74

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Question 7: Range of maths marks?

Highest = 100
Lowest = 54
Range = 100 - 54 = 46

Range = 46

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Question 8: Mean of maths marks?

Add all:

100 + 100 = 200
200 + 97 = 297
297 + 85 = 382
382 + 85 = 467
467 + 82 = 549
549 + 74 = 623
623 + 74 = 697
697 + 74 = 771
771 + 66 = 837
837 + 54 = 891

Sum = 891
Number of marks = 11
Mean = 891 ÷ 11

Calculate:
11 × 81 = 891 → because 11×80=880, 11×1=11 → 880+11=891

Mean = 81

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Final Answer:
1. 80
2. 75
3. 51
4. 79
5. 82
6. 74
7. 46
8. 81
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of worksheet on mean median and mode.
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