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Use this worksheet to practice fundamental polynomial operations including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Polynomials Practice Worksheet with problems for adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing polynomial expressions.

Polynomials Practice Worksheet with problems for adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing polynomial expressions.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Polynomials Worksheets with Answer Key

Problem: Solve the polynomial expressions as instructed in the worksheet.



#### Part 1: Add the given expressions

1. Expression: $(6 + 2n^3) + (5n^2 + 2)$
- Combine like terms:
\[
6 + 2n^3 + 5n^2 + 2 = 2n^3 + 5n^2 + (6 + 2) = 2n^3 + 5n^2 + 8
\]
- Answer: $\boxed{2n^3 + 5n^2 + 8}$

2. Expression: $(6m^5 + 1) + (4m^5 + 9m - 1)$
- Combine like terms:
\[
6m^5 + 1 + 4m^5 + 9m - 1 = (6m^5 + 4m^5) + 9m + (1 - 1) = 10m^5 + 9m
\]
- Answer: $\boxed{10m^5 + 9m}$

3. Expression: $(3y^2 - y) + 5y^3 + (-4y^3 + y^2 - 8)$
- Combine like terms:
\[
3y^2 - y + 5y^3 - 4y^3 + y^2 - 8 = (5y^3 - 4y^3) + (3y^2 + y^2) - y - 8 = y^3 + 4y^2 - y - 8
\]
- Answer: $\boxed{y^3 + 4y^2 - y - 8}$

4. Expression: $(4v^4 - v^2) + (5v^2 + v^4)$
- Combine like terms:
\[
4v^4 - v^2 + 5v^2 + v^4 = (4v^4 + v^4) + (-v^2 + 5v^2) = 5v^4 + 4v^2
\]
- Answer: $\boxed{5v^4 + 4v^2}$

#### Part 2: Subtract the given expressions

5. Expression: $(-2x^3 + x) - (7x - 3 + 7x^3)$
- Distribute the negative sign and combine like terms:
\[
-2x^3 + x - 7x + 3 - 7x^3 = (-2x^3 - 7x^3) + (x - 7x) + 3 = -9x^3 - 6x + 3
\]
- Answer: $\boxed{-9x^3 - 6x + 3}$

6. Expression: $(3a^2 + 2a - 2) - (a^2 - 3a + 7)$
- Distribute the negative sign and combine like terms:
\[
3a^2 + 2a - 2 - a^2 + 3a - 7 = (3a^2 - a^2) + (2a + 3a) + (-2 - 7) = 2a^2 + 5a - 9
\]
- Answer: $\boxed{2a^2 + 5a - 9}$

#### Part 3: Multiply the given expressions

7. Expression: $(4v - 2)(7v^2 + 6v - 8)$
- Use the distributive property (FOIL method for polynomials):
\[
(4v - 2)(7v^2 + 6v - 8) = 4v(7v^2 + 6v - 8) - 2(7v^2 + 6v - 8)
\]
\[
= 4v \cdot 7v^2 + 4v \cdot 6v + 4v \cdot (-8) - 2 \cdot 7v^2 - 2 \cdot 6v - 2 \cdot (-8)
\]
\[
= 28v^3 + 24v^2 - 32v - 14v^2 - 12v + 16
\]
- Combine like terms:
\[
28v^3 + (24v^2 - 14v^2) + (-32v - 12v) + 16 = 28v^3 + 10v^2 - 44v + 16
\]
- Answer: $\boxed{28v^3 + 10v^2 - 44v + 16}$

8. Expression: $(4x^2 + 3x + 1)(7x^2 - 4x - 2)$
- Use the distributive property:
\[
(4x^2 + 3x + 1)(7x^2 - 4x - 2) = 4x^2(7x^2 - 4x - 2) + 3x(7x^2 - 4x - 2) + 1(7x^2 - 4x - 2)
\]
\[
= 4x^2 \cdot 7x^2 + 4x^2 \cdot (-4x) + 4x^2 \cdot (-2) + 3x \cdot 7x^2 + 3x \cdot (-4x) + 3x \cdot (-2) + 1 \cdot 7x^2 + 1 \cdot (-4x) + 1 \cdot (-2)
\]
\[
= 28x^4 - 16x^3 - 8x^2 + 21x^3 - 12x^2 - 6x + 7x^2 - 4x - 2
\]
- Combine like terms:
\[
28x^4 + (-16x^3 + 21x^3) + (-8x^2 - 12x^2 + 7x^2) + (-6x - 4x) - 2 = 28x^4 + 5x^3 - 13x^2 - 10x - 2
\]
- Answer: $\boxed{28x^4 + 5x^3 - 13x^2 - 10x - 2}$

#### Part 4: Divide the given expressions

9. Expression: $(n^2 - n - 80) \div (n - 9)$
- Perform polynomial long division:
\[
\begin{array}{r|rr}
n - 9 & n^2 & -n & -80 \\
& n^2 & -9n & \\
\hline
& & 8n & -80 \\
& & 8n & -72 \\
\hline
& & & -8 \\
\end{array}
\]
- Quotient: $n + 8$
- Remainder: $-8$
- Therefore, the result is:
\[
n + 8 - \frac{8}{n - 9}
\]
- Answer: $\boxed{n + 8 - \frac{8}{n - 9}}$

10. Expression: $(2x^{11} - 5x^7 - 10x^6) \div 2x^3$
- Divide each term by $2x^3$:
\[
\frac{2x^{11}}{2x^3} - \frac{5x^7}{2x^3} - \frac{10x^6}{2x^3} = x^{11-3} - \frac{5}{2}x^{7-3} - 5x^{6-3}
\]
\[
= x^8 - \frac{5}{2}x^4 - 5x^3
\]
- Answer: $\boxed{x^8 - \frac{5}{2}x^4 - 5x^3}$

Final Answers:


1. $\boxed{2n^3 + 5n^2 + 8}$
2. $\boxed{10m^5 + 9m}$
3. $\boxed{y^3 + 4y^2 - y - 8}$
4. $\boxed{5v^4 + 4v^2}$
5. $\boxed{-9x^3 - 6x + 3}$
6. $\boxed{2a^2 + 5a - 9}$
7. $\boxed{28v^3 + 10v^2 - 44v + 16}$
8. $\boxed{28x^4 + 5x^3 - 13x^2 - 10x - 2}$
9. $\boxed{n + 8 - \frac{8}{n - 9}}$
10. $\boxed{x^8 - \frac{5}{2}x^4 - 5x^3}$
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of worksheet on polynomials.
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