Sure! Let’s solve this worksheet step by step.
---
## 📘
Understanding the Task
We are working with two common prefixes:
un- and
dis-.
Both usually mean “not” or “opposite of,” but sometimes one is more commonly used with certain words.
-
un- is often used with adjectives and some verbs (e.g., *unhappy, unzip, unfair*)
-
dis- is often used with verbs and nouns, especially those of Latin origin (e.g., *disagree, discomfort, distrust*)
We’ll add the correct prefix to each base word to form a real, meaningful English word.
---
## ✏️
Part A: Add the correct prefix
Let’s go one by one:
1.
zip →
unzip *(to open a zipper)*
2.
comfort →
discomfort *(a feeling of unease)*
3.
friendly →
unfriendly *(not friendly)*
4.
agree →
disagree *(to not agree)*
5.
ripe →
unripe *(not yet ripe)*
6.
pleasant →
unpleasant *(not pleasant)*
7.
order →
disorder *(lack of order)*
8.
respect →
disrespect *(lack of respect)*
9.
fair →
unfair *(not fair)*
10.
trust →
distrust *(lack of trust)*
✔ Completed Part A Answers:
1. unzip
2. discomfort
3. unfriendly
4. disagree
5. unripe
6. unpleasant
7. disorder
8. disrespect
9. unfair
10. distrust
---
## 📝
Part B: Use the words from Part A to complete sentences
Now we use the 10 new words to fill in the blanks. We need to pick the best fit for each sentence.
11.
His case of chickenpox caused Kenoah great ____________.
→ Chickenpox causes physical discomfort.
✔ Answer: discomfort
12.
Remaine could not ____________ his jacket.
→ This implies he couldn’t open it — likely because it has a zipper.
✔ Answer: unzip
13.
That ____________ dog barks and snaps at everyone.
→ The dog is not friendly.
✔ Answer: unfriendly
---
## 🎯
Final Answer Key
Part A:
1. unzip
2. discomfort
3. unfriendly
4. disagree
5. unripe
6. unpleasant
7. disorder
8. disrespect
9. unfair
10. distrust
Part B:
11. discomfort
12. unzip
13. unfriendly
---
## 💡
Quick Tip for Learning Prefixes:
-
un- often goes with simple, everyday words (*unhappy, unfair, unripe*).
-
dis- often goes with more formal or Latinate words (*disagree, distrust, discomfort*).
You can also think: if the word feels like it needs a “not” meaning, try both prefixes — but check which one actually exists in English!
Let me know if you’d like a printable version or flashcards for these words! 😊
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of worksheet prefixes un dis non.