SER vs. ESTAR worksheet - Free Printable

Problem Overview:

The task involves choosing the correct form of SER or ESTAR for each sentence. In Spanish, SER and ESTAR are both translated as "to be," but they are used in different contexts:

- SER is used to describe permanent or inherent characteristics, identities, professions, origins, etc.
- ESTAR is used to describe temporary states, locations, emotions, conditions, etc.

Solution:

Let's analyze each sentence and choose the appropriate verb (SER or ESTAR):

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#### 1. Adela _______ triste hoy.
- Context: The sentence describes a temporary emotional state ("triste" = sad).
- Correct Answer: está
- Explanation: Temporary emotions use ESTAR.

#### 2. Mis amigas _______ contentas.
- Context: The sentence describes a temporary emotional state ("contentas" = happy).
- Correct Answer: están
- Explanation: Temporary emotions use ESTAR.

#### 3. Yo no _______ terca.
- Context: The sentence describes a personality trait or characteristic ("terca" = stubborn).
- Correct Answer: soy
- Explanation: Personality traits use SER.

#### 4. Mis padres _______ flexibles.
- Context: The sentence describes a characteristic or quality ("flexibles" = flexible).
- Correct Answer: son
- Explanation: Characteristics use SER.

#### 5. El director de la escuela _______ enojado.
- Context: The sentence describes a temporary emotional state ("enojado" = angry).
- Correct Answer: está
- Explanation: Temporary emotions use ESTAR.

#### 6. ¿________ (tú) de mal humor?
- Context: The sentence asks about a temporary emotional state ("de mal humor" = in a bad mood).
- Correct Answer: estás
- Explanation: Temporary emotions use ESTAR.

#### 7. Barcelona _______ una ciudad muy bonita.
- Context: The sentence describes a permanent characteristic of Barcelona ("una ciudad muy bonita" = a very beautiful city).
- Correct Answer: es
- Explanation: Permanent characteristics use SER.

#### 8. Madrid _______ el centro del país.
- Context: The sentence describes a permanent location or fact about Madrid ("el centro del país" = the center of the country).
- Correct Answer: es
- Explanation: Permanent locations or facts use SER.

#### 9. Los profes _______ muy buenos.
- Context: The sentence describes a characteristic or quality ("muy buenos" = very good).
- Correct Answer: son
- Explanation: Characteristics use SER.

#### 10. Mis padres _______ en la consulta del médico.
- Context: The sentence describes a temporary location ("en la consulta del médico" = at the doctor's office).
- Correct Answer: están
- Explanation: Temporary locations use ESTAR.

#### 11. ¿________ Uds. de España?
- Context: The sentence asks about origin ("de España" = from Spain).
- Correct Answer: son
- Explanation: Origins use SER.

#### 12. Ahora, Héctor y yo _______ en Guatemala.
- Context: The sentence describes a temporary location ("en Guatemala" = in Guatemala).
- Correct Answer: estamos
- Explanation: Temporary locations use ESTAR.

#### 13. La piña _______ de Hawaii.
- Context: The sentence describes origin ("de Hawaii" = from Hawaii).
- Correct Answer: es
- Explanation: Origins use SER.

#### 14. Yo _______ muy cansada hoy.
- Context: The sentence describes a temporary condition or state ("muy cansada" = very tired).
- Correct Answer: estoy
- Explanation: Temporary conditions use ESTAR.

#### 15. ¿De dónde _______ (tú)?
- Context: The sentence asks about origin ("de dónde" = where from).
- Correct Answer: eres
- Explanation: Origins use SER.

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Final Answers:

1. está
2. están
3. soy
4. son
5. está
6. estás
7. es
8. es
9. son
10. están
11. son
12. estamos
13. es
14. estoy
15. eres

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Final Answer Box:

\boxed{
\begin{array}{l}
1. \text{está} \\
2. \text{están} \\
3. \text{soy} \\
4. \text{son} \\
5. \text{está} \\
6. \text{estás} \\
7. \text{es} \\
8. \text{es} \\
9. \text{son} \\
10. \text{están} \\
11. \text{son} \\
12. \text{estamos} \\
13. \text{es} \\
14. \text{estoy} \\
15. \text{eres} \\
\end{array}
}