Subtraction of mixed fractions worksheet with 12 problems requiring answers in lowest terms.
Worksheet titled "Subtracting Mixed Fractions (A)" with 12 subtraction problems involving mixed fractions, instructions to find the value in lowest terms, and Math-Drills.com logo.
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Step-by-step solution for: Subtracting Mixed Fractions Easy Version (A)
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Subtracting Mixed Fractions Easy Version (A)
To solve the problems involving subtracting mixed fractions, we need to follow these steps:
1. Convert mixed fractions to improper fractions.
2. Find a common denominator for the fractions.
3. Subtract the numerators while keeping the denominator the same.
4. Simplify the result to its lowest terms.
5. Convert back to a mixed fraction if necessary.
Let's solve each problem step by step.
---
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
5 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5 \times 3 + 2}{3} = \frac{17}{3}
\]
\[
1 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 3 + 1}{3} = \frac{4}{3}
\]
2. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{17}{3} - \frac{4}{3} = \frac{17 - 4}{3} = \frac{13}{3}
\]
3. Convert back to a mixed fraction:
\[
\frac{13}{3} = 4 \frac{1}{3}
\]
Answer: \( 4 \frac{1}{3} \)
---
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
3 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{3 \times 3 + 1}{3} = \frac{10}{3}
\]
\[
2 \frac{4}{11} = \frac{2 \times 11 + 4}{11} = \frac{26}{11}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (LCM of 3 and 11 is 33):
\[
\frac{10}{3} = \frac{10 \times 11}{3 \times 11} = \frac{110}{33}
\]
\[
\frac{26}{11} = \frac{26 \times 3}{11 \times 3} = \frac{78}{33}
\]
3. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{110}{33} - \frac{78}{33} = \frac{110 - 78}{33} = \frac{32}{33}
\]
Answer: \( \frac{32}{33} \)
---
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
7 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{7 \times 3 + 2}{3} = \frac{23}{3}
\]
\[
1 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{1 \times 3 + 2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}
\]
2. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{23}{3} - \frac{5}{3} = \frac{23 - 5}{3} = \frac{18}{3} = 6
\]
Answer: \( 6 \)
---
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
5 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{5 \times 4 + 3}{4} = \frac{23}{4}
\]
\[
5 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5 \times 2 + 1}{2} = \frac{11}{2}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (LCM of 4 and 2 is 4):
\[
\frac{11}{2} = \frac{11 \times 2}{2 \times 2} = \frac{22}{4}
\]
3. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{23}{4} - \frac{22}{4} = \frac{23 - 22}{4} = \frac{1}{4}
\]
Answer: \( \frac{1}{4} \)
---
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
3 \frac{1}{11} = \frac{3 \times 11 + 1}{11} = \frac{34}{11}
\]
\[
1 \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1 \times 6 + 1}{6} = \frac{7}{6}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (LCM of 11 and 6 is 66):
\[
\frac{34}{11} = \frac{34 \times 6}{11 \times 6} = \frac{204}{66}
\]
\[
\frac{7}{6} = \frac{7 \times 11}{6 \times 11} = \frac{77}{66}
\]
3. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{204}{66} - \frac{77}{66} = \frac{204 - 77}{66} = \frac{127}{66}
\]
4. Convert back to a mixed fraction:
\[
\frac{127}{66} = 1 \frac{61}{66}
\]
Answer: \( 1 \frac{61}{66} \)
---
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
9 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9 \times 3 + 2}{3} = \frac{29}{3}
\]
\[
3 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{3 \times 3 + 1}{3} = \frac{10}{3}
\]
2. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{29}{3} - \frac{10}{3} = \frac{29 - 10}{3} = \frac{19}{3}
\]
3. Convert back to a mixed fraction:
\[
\frac{19}{3} = 6 \frac{1}{3}
\]
Answer: \( 6 \frac{1}{3} \)
---
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
3 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3 \times 4 + 3}{4} = \frac{15}{4}
\]
\[
1 \frac{5}{8} = \frac{1 \times 8 + 5}{8} = \frac{13}{8}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (LCM of 4 and 8 is 8):
\[
\frac{15}{4} = \frac{15 \times 2}{4 \times 2} = \frac{30}{8}
\]
3. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{30}{8} - \frac{13}{8} = \frac{30 - 13}{8} = \frac{17}{8}
\]
4. Convert back to a mixed fraction:
\[
\frac{17}{8} = 2 \frac{1}{8}
\]
Answer: \( 2 \frac{1}{8} \)
---
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
4 \frac{3}{5} = \frac{4 \times 5 + 3}{5} = \frac{23}{5}
\]
\[
2 \frac{5}{6} = \frac{2 \times 6 + 5}{6} = \frac{17}{6}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (LCM of 5 and 6 is 30):
\[
\frac{23}{5} = \frac{23 \times 6}{5 \times 6} = \frac{138}{30}
\]
\[
\frac{17}{6} = \frac{17 \times 5}{6 \times 5} = \frac{85}{30}
\]
3. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{138}{30} - \frac{85}{30} = \frac{138 - 85}{30} = \frac{53}{30}
\]
4. Convert back to a mixed fraction:
\[
\frac{53}{30} = 1 \frac{23}{30}
\]
Answer: \( 1 \frac{23}{30} \)
---
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
4 \frac{7}{9} = \frac{4 \times 9 + 7}{9} = \frac{43}{9}
\]
\[
3 \frac{4}{7} = \frac{3 \times 7 + 4}{7} = \frac{25}{7}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (LCM of 9 and 7 is 63):
\[
\frac{43}{9} = \frac{43 \times 7}{9 \times 7} = \frac{301}{63}
\]
\[
\frac{25}{7} = \frac{25 \times 9}{7 \times 9} = \frac{225}{63}
\]
3. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{301}{63} - \frac{225}{63} = \frac{301 - 225}{63} = \frac{76}{63}
\]
4. Convert back to a mixed fraction:
\[
\frac{76}{63} = 1 \frac{13}{63}
\]
Answer: \( 1 \frac{13}{63} \)
---
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
3 \frac{1}{5} = \frac{3 \times 5 + 1}{5} = \frac{16}{5}
\]
\[
1 \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1 \times 6 + 1}{6} = \frac{7}{6}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (LCM of 5 and 6 is 30):
\[
\frac{16}{5} = \frac{16 \times 6}{5 \times 6} = \frac{96}{30}
\]
\[
\frac{7}{6} = \frac{7 \times 5}{6 \times 5} = \frac{35}{30}
\]
3. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{96}{30} - \frac{35}{30} = \frac{96 - 35}{30} = \frac{61}{30}
\]
4. Convert back to a mixed fraction:
\[
\frac{61}{30} = 2 \frac{1}{30}
\]
Answer: \( 2 \frac{1}{30} \)
---
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
5 \frac{1}{6} = \frac{5 \times 6 + 1}{6} = \frac{31}{6}
\]
\[
3 \frac{11}{12} = \frac{3 \times 12 + 11}{12} = \frac{47}{12}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (LCM of 6 and 12 is 12):
\[
\frac{31}{6} = \frac{31 \times 2}{6 \times 2} = \frac{62}{12}
\]
3. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{62}{12} - \frac{47}{12} = \frac{62 - 47}{12} = \frac{15}{12}
\]
4. Simplify the fraction:
\[
\frac{15}{12} = \frac{5}{4}
\]
5. Convert back to a mixed fraction:
\[
\frac{5}{4} = 1 \frac{1}{4}
\]
Answer: \( 1 \frac{1}{4} \)
---
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
1 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 3 + 1}{3} = \frac{4}{3}
\]
\[
1 \frac{1}{8} = \frac{1 \times 8 + 1}{8} = \frac{9}{8}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (LCM of 3 and 8 is 24):
\[
\frac{4}{3} = \frac{4 \times 8}{3 \times 8} = \frac{32}{24}
\]
\[
\frac{9}{8} = \frac{9 \times 3}{8 \times 3} = \frac{27}{24}
\]
3. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{32}{24} - \frac{27}{24} = \frac{32 - 27}{24} = \frac{5}{24}
\]
Answer: \( \frac{5}{24} \)
---
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ccc}
1. & 4 \frac{1}{3} & \\
2. & \frac{32}{33} & \\
3. & 6 & \\
4. & \frac{1}{4} & \\
5. & 1 \frac{61}{66} & \\
6. & 6 \frac{1}{3} & \\
7. & 2 \frac{1}{8} & \\
8. & 1 \frac{23}{30} & \\
9. & 1 \frac{13}{63} & \\
10. & 2 \frac{1}{30} & \\
11. & 1 \frac{1}{4} & \\
12. & \frac{5}{24} &
\end{array}
}
\]
1. Convert mixed fractions to improper fractions.
2. Find a common denominator for the fractions.
3. Subtract the numerators while keeping the denominator the same.
4. Simplify the result to its lowest terms.
5. Convert back to a mixed fraction if necessary.
Let's solve each problem step by step.
---
Problem 1: \( 5 \frac{2}{3} - 1 \frac{1}{3} \)
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
5 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5 \times 3 + 2}{3} = \frac{17}{3}
\]
\[
1 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 3 + 1}{3} = \frac{4}{3}
\]
2. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{17}{3} - \frac{4}{3} = \frac{17 - 4}{3} = \frac{13}{3}
\]
3. Convert back to a mixed fraction:
\[
\frac{13}{3} = 4 \frac{1}{3}
\]
Answer: \( 4 \frac{1}{3} \)
---
Problem 2: \( 3 \frac{1}{3} - 2 \frac{4}{11} \)
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
3 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{3 \times 3 + 1}{3} = \frac{10}{3}
\]
\[
2 \frac{4}{11} = \frac{2 \times 11 + 4}{11} = \frac{26}{11}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (LCM of 3 and 11 is 33):
\[
\frac{10}{3} = \frac{10 \times 11}{3 \times 11} = \frac{110}{33}
\]
\[
\frac{26}{11} = \frac{26 \times 3}{11 \times 3} = \frac{78}{33}
\]
3. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{110}{33} - \frac{78}{33} = \frac{110 - 78}{33} = \frac{32}{33}
\]
Answer: \( \frac{32}{33} \)
---
Problem 3: \( 7 \frac{2}{3} - 1 \frac{2}{3} \)
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
7 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{7 \times 3 + 2}{3} = \frac{23}{3}
\]
\[
1 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{1 \times 3 + 2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}
\]
2. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{23}{3} - \frac{5}{3} = \frac{23 - 5}{3} = \frac{18}{3} = 6
\]
Answer: \( 6 \)
---
Problem 4: \( 5 \frac{3}{4} - 5 \frac{1}{2} \)
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
5 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{5 \times 4 + 3}{4} = \frac{23}{4}
\]
\[
5 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5 \times 2 + 1}{2} = \frac{11}{2}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (LCM of 4 and 2 is 4):
\[
\frac{11}{2} = \frac{11 \times 2}{2 \times 2} = \frac{22}{4}
\]
3. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{23}{4} - \frac{22}{4} = \frac{23 - 22}{4} = \frac{1}{4}
\]
Answer: \( \frac{1}{4} \)
---
Problem 5: \( 3 \frac{1}{11} - 1 \frac{1}{6} \)
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
3 \frac{1}{11} = \frac{3 \times 11 + 1}{11} = \frac{34}{11}
\]
\[
1 \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1 \times 6 + 1}{6} = \frac{7}{6}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (LCM of 11 and 6 is 66):
\[
\frac{34}{11} = \frac{34 \times 6}{11 \times 6} = \frac{204}{66}
\]
\[
\frac{7}{6} = \frac{7 \times 11}{6 \times 11} = \frac{77}{66}
\]
3. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{204}{66} - \frac{77}{66} = \frac{204 - 77}{66} = \frac{127}{66}
\]
4. Convert back to a mixed fraction:
\[
\frac{127}{66} = 1 \frac{61}{66}
\]
Answer: \( 1 \frac{61}{66} \)
---
Problem 6: \( 9 \frac{2}{3} - 3 \frac{1}{3} \)
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
9 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9 \times 3 + 2}{3} = \frac{29}{3}
\]
\[
3 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{3 \times 3 + 1}{3} = \frac{10}{3}
\]
2. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{29}{3} - \frac{10}{3} = \frac{29 - 10}{3} = \frac{19}{3}
\]
3. Convert back to a mixed fraction:
\[
\frac{19}{3} = 6 \frac{1}{3}
\]
Answer: \( 6 \frac{1}{3} \)
---
Problem 7: \( 3 \frac{3}{4} - 1 \frac{5}{8} \)
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
3 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3 \times 4 + 3}{4} = \frac{15}{4}
\]
\[
1 \frac{5}{8} = \frac{1 \times 8 + 5}{8} = \frac{13}{8}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (LCM of 4 and 8 is 8):
\[
\frac{15}{4} = \frac{15 \times 2}{4 \times 2} = \frac{30}{8}
\]
3. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{30}{8} - \frac{13}{8} = \frac{30 - 13}{8} = \frac{17}{8}
\]
4. Convert back to a mixed fraction:
\[
\frac{17}{8} = 2 \frac{1}{8}
\]
Answer: \( 2 \frac{1}{8} \)
---
Problem 8: \( 4 \frac{3}{5} - 2 \frac{5}{6} \)
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
4 \frac{3}{5} = \frac{4 \times 5 + 3}{5} = \frac{23}{5}
\]
\[
2 \frac{5}{6} = \frac{2 \times 6 + 5}{6} = \frac{17}{6}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (LCM of 5 and 6 is 30):
\[
\frac{23}{5} = \frac{23 \times 6}{5 \times 6} = \frac{138}{30}
\]
\[
\frac{17}{6} = \frac{17 \times 5}{6 \times 5} = \frac{85}{30}
\]
3. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{138}{30} - \frac{85}{30} = \frac{138 - 85}{30} = \frac{53}{30}
\]
4. Convert back to a mixed fraction:
\[
\frac{53}{30} = 1 \frac{23}{30}
\]
Answer: \( 1 \frac{23}{30} \)
---
Problem 9: \( 4 \frac{7}{9} - 3 \frac{4}{7} \)
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
4 \frac{7}{9} = \frac{4 \times 9 + 7}{9} = \frac{43}{9}
\]
\[
3 \frac{4}{7} = \frac{3 \times 7 + 4}{7} = \frac{25}{7}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (LCM of 9 and 7 is 63):
\[
\frac{43}{9} = \frac{43 \times 7}{9 \times 7} = \frac{301}{63}
\]
\[
\frac{25}{7} = \frac{25 \times 9}{7 \times 9} = \frac{225}{63}
\]
3. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{301}{63} - \frac{225}{63} = \frac{301 - 225}{63} = \frac{76}{63}
\]
4. Convert back to a mixed fraction:
\[
\frac{76}{63} = 1 \frac{13}{63}
\]
Answer: \( 1 \frac{13}{63} \)
---
Problem 10: \( 3 \frac{1}{5} - 1 \frac{1}{6} \)
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
3 \frac{1}{5} = \frac{3 \times 5 + 1}{5} = \frac{16}{5}
\]
\[
1 \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1 \times 6 + 1}{6} = \frac{7}{6}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (LCM of 5 and 6 is 30):
\[
\frac{16}{5} = \frac{16 \times 6}{5 \times 6} = \frac{96}{30}
\]
\[
\frac{7}{6} = \frac{7 \times 5}{6 \times 5} = \frac{35}{30}
\]
3. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{96}{30} - \frac{35}{30} = \frac{96 - 35}{30} = \frac{61}{30}
\]
4. Convert back to a mixed fraction:
\[
\frac{61}{30} = 2 \frac{1}{30}
\]
Answer: \( 2 \frac{1}{30} \)
---
Problem 11: \( 5 \frac{1}{6} - 3 \frac{11}{12} \)
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
5 \frac{1}{6} = \frac{5 \times 6 + 1}{6} = \frac{31}{6}
\]
\[
3 \frac{11}{12} = \frac{3 \times 12 + 11}{12} = \frac{47}{12}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (LCM of 6 and 12 is 12):
\[
\frac{31}{6} = \frac{31 \times 2}{6 \times 2} = \frac{62}{12}
\]
3. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{62}{12} - \frac{47}{12} = \frac{62 - 47}{12} = \frac{15}{12}
\]
4. Simplify the fraction:
\[
\frac{15}{12} = \frac{5}{4}
\]
5. Convert back to a mixed fraction:
\[
\frac{5}{4} = 1 \frac{1}{4}
\]
Answer: \( 1 \frac{1}{4} \)
---
Problem 12: \( 1 \frac{1}{3} - 1 \frac{1}{8} \)
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
1 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 3 + 1}{3} = \frac{4}{3}
\]
\[
1 \frac{1}{8} = \frac{1 \times 8 + 1}{8} = \frac{9}{8}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (LCM of 3 and 8 is 24):
\[
\frac{4}{3} = \frac{4 \times 8}{3 \times 8} = \frac{32}{24}
\]
\[
\frac{9}{8} = \frac{9 \times 3}{8 \times 3} = \frac{27}{24}
\]
3. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{32}{24} - \frac{27}{24} = \frac{32 - 27}{24} = \frac{5}{24}
\]
Answer: \( \frac{5}{24} \)
---
Final Answers:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ccc}
1. & 4 \frac{1}{3} & \\
2. & \frac{32}{33} & \\
3. & 6 & \\
4. & \frac{1}{4} & \\
5. & 1 \frac{61}{66} & \\
6. & 6 \frac{1}{3} & \\
7. & 2 \frac{1}{8} & \\
8. & 1 \frac{23}{30} & \\
9. & 1 \frac{13}{63} & \\
10. & 2 \frac{1}{30} & \\
11. & 1 \frac{1}{4} & \\
12. & \frac{5}{24} &
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of worksheet subtraction of mixed numbers.