To solve the problem, we need to match each graph of a quadratic function with its corresponding equation. Quadratic functions are typically written in the form \( f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k \), where:
- \( (h, k) \) is the vertex of the parabola.
- \( a \) determines the direction and the width of the parabola:
- If \( a > 0 \), the parabola opens upwards.
- If \( a < 0 \), the parabola opens downwards.
- The absolute value of \( a \) affects the width: larger \( |a| \) makes the parabola narrower, and smaller \( |a| \) makes it wider.
Let's analyze each graph and match it with the correct equation.
Graph A
- The parabola opens upwards.
- The vertex is at \( (3, -2) \).
- The equation that matches this is \( f(x) = (x-3)^2 - 2 \).
Match: A → I
Graph B
- The parabola opens upwards.
- The vertex is at \( (5, 0) \).
- The equation that matches this is \( f(x) = (x-5)^2 \).
Match: B → F
Graph C
- The parabola opens upwards.
- The vertex is at \( (4, 0) \).
- The equation that matches this is \( f(x) = (x-4)^2 \).
Match: C → D
Graph D
- The parabola opens upwards.
- The vertex is at \( (2, 3) \).
- The equation that matches this is \( f(x) = (x-2)^2 + 3 \).
Match: D → E
Graph E
- The parabola opens upwards.
- The vertex is at \( (5, 0) \).
- The equation that matches this is \( f(x) = (x-5)^2 \).
Match: E → F
Graph F
- The parabola opens upwards.
- The vertex is at \( (4, 0) \).
- The equation that matches this is \( f(x) = (x-4)^2 \).
Match: F → D
Graph G
- The parabola opens upwards.
- The vertex is at \( (0, 0) \).
- The equation that matches this is \( f(x) = x^2 \).
Match: G → H
Graph H
- The parabola opens upwards.
- The vertex is at \( (0, 0) \).
- The equation that matches this is \( f(x) = x^2 \).
Match: H → G
Graph I
- The parabola opens upwards.
- The vertex is at \( (3, -2) \).
- The equation that matches this is \( f(x) = (x-3)^2 - 2 \).
Match: I → A
Graph J
- The parabola opens downwards.
- The vertex is at \( (0, 0) \).
- The equation that matches this is \( f(x) = -x^2 \).
Match: J → L
Graph K
- The parabola opens upwards.
- The vertex is at \( (0, 0) \).
- The equation that matches this is \( f(x) = x^2 \).
Match: K → H
Graph L
- The parabola opens downwards.
- The vertex is at \( (0, 0) \).
- The equation that matches this is \( f(x) = -x^2 \).
Match: L → J
Final Answer
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
A \to I & B \to F \\
C \to D & D \to E \\
E \to F & F \to D \\
G \to H & H \to G \\
I \to A & J \to L \\
K \to H & L \to J \\
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of worksheet transformations of quadratic functions.