1. What cultural factors affect the fertility rate in India? (List 3 specific examples from the film)
- Preference for male children leading to sex-selective abortions.
- Early marriage and childbearing, particularly for girls.
- Limited access to education and family planning resources for women.
2. Describe the population structure of India.
- Young population pyramid, indicating a high proportion of young people.
- High birth rate contributing to rapid population growth.
- Large working-age population with potential for economic growth ("demographic dividend").
3. How are single mothers seen in terms of “community” in India?
- Often stigmatized and marginalized by society.
- Viewed as bringing shame to their families.
- Face difficulties accessing social services and employment.
4. What is “Bachpan” and how are girls viewed in terms of “education”?
- "Bachpan" means childhood; it’s often denied to girls who are expected to work or marry early.
- Girls are frequently pulled out of school to help with household chores or prepare for marriage.
- Education for girls is undervalued compared to boys’ education.
5. What does it mean to increase the status of women in India?
- Improving access to education and healthcare for women.
- Empowering women economically through employment and property rights.
- Reducing gender-based violence and discrimination.
6. Japan
- What is a “population slump” and how do they see it impact on the population size?
- A sustained decline in birth rates leading to an aging and shrinking population.
- Results in labor shortages, increased burden on social welfare systems, and economic stagnation.
- How does the Japanese government affect the number of children Japanese people have?
- Offers financial incentives such as child allowances and subsidies for childcare.
- Promotes work-life balance policies to encourage childbirth.
- Invests in infrastructure like daycare centers to support working parents.
7. Describe the population pyramid of Japan.
- Inverted pyramid shape: narrow base (few young people), wide middle and top (large elderly population).
- Reflects low birth rates and high life expectancy.
- Indicates a rapidly aging society with declining workforce.
8. America
- How does the average American child pollute and consume a father’s lifetime compared to a child in India?
- Higher per capita consumption of energy, water, and goods.
- Greater carbon footprint due to reliance on cars, electronics, and meat-heavy diets.
- More waste generation and resource depletion per child.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of world in balance worksheet answers.
