Let's solve the problem step by step using the information provided in the image.
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Understanding the Concepts:
-
Lines of Latitude: These are imaginary horizontal lines that run
east to west around the Earth. They measure how far north or south a location is from the Equator.
- The
Equator is the main line of latitude at 0°, dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
-
Lines of Longitude: These are imaginary vertical lines that run
north to south, from the North Pole to the South Pole.
- The
Prime Meridian is the main line of longitude at 0°, dividing the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
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Now, let’s evaluate each statement:
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1. The Equator is a line of latitude.
-
True ✔
- The Equator is the most important line of latitude (0°), running horizontally around the middle of the Earth.
- This matches the definition given in the text.
✔ Answer: True
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####
2. The Prime Meridian is a line of longitude.
-
True ✔
- The Prime Meridian is the 0° longitude line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole through Greenwich, England.
- It is clearly labeled on the globe as a vertical line.
✔ Answer: True
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####
3. Lines of latitude go from north to south.
-
False ✘
- This is incorrect. Lines of latitude go
east to west.
- Lines that go from north to south are
lines of longitude.
✘ Answer: False
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✔ Final Answers:
1.
True
2.
True
3.
False
You would check the "True" box for statements 1 and 2, and the "False" box for statement 3.
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🌍 Summary:
-
Latitude = east-west lines → Equator is a key one.
-
Longitude = north-south lines → Prime Meridian is a key one.
This helps us locate any place on Earth using coordinates!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of world latitude and longitude worksheet.