World War II Timeline Worksheet | Student Handouts - Free Printable

To solve the problem of correctly labeling each event with the year it occurred during World War II (1931-1945), we need to match each historical event with its corresponding year. Below is the solution with explanations for each event:

World War II Timeline Solution

1. Japan changes the name of Manchuria to Manchukuo
- Year: 1932
- Explanation: In 1932, Japan established the puppet state of Manchukuo in occupied Manchuria after invading and occupying the region in 1931.

2. Germany invades Poland
- Year: 1939
- Explanation: Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, which marked the beginning of World War II in Europe.

3. Battle of the Bulge
- Year: 1944
- Explanation: The Battle of the Bulge was a major German offensive launched in December 1944 in Belgium and Luxembourg, aiming to split Allied forces.

4. Germany hosts the winter and summer Olympic games
- Year: 1936
- Explanation: The 1936 Summer Olympics were held in Berlin, Germany, under Nazi rule, while the Winter Olympics were held in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, also in Germany.

5. Adolf Hitler becomes chancellor of Germany
- Year: 1933
- Explanation: Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933, marking the beginning of Nazi Germany.

6. Bataan Death March
- Year: 1942
- Explanation: The Bataan Death March occurred in April 1942 when Japanese forces forced American and Filipino prisoners of war to march from Bataan to Camp O'Donnell in the Philippines.

7. Battle of Britain
- Year: 1940
- Explanation: The Battle of Britain took place from July to October 1940, where the Royal Air Force defended against German air attacks.

8. Franklin Roosevelt's "Quarantine" speech
- Year: 1937
- Explanation: President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivered his "Quarantine Speech" on October 5, 1937, warning against the spread of aggression by dictators.

9. Kristallnacht pogrom in Germany
- Year: 1938
- Explanation: Kristallnacht ("Night of Broken Glass") occurred on November 9–10, 1938, when Nazi Germany orchestrated widespread violence against Jews.

10. Japan invades Manchuria
- Year: 1931
- Explanation: Japan invaded Manchuria in September 1931, leading to the establishment of Manchukuo in 1932.

11. Unbreakable Navajo radio code developed
- Year: 1942
- Explanation: The Navajo Code Talkers developed an unbreakable code based on the Navajo language, which was used extensively during World War II starting in 1942.

12. Japanese attack Pearl Harbor
- Year: 1941
- Explanation: Japan attacked the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, prompting the United States to enter World War II.

13. Atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
- Year: 1945
- Explanation: The United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima (August 6) and Nagasaki (August 9) in 1945, leading to Japan's surrender.

14. Italy invades Ethiopia
- Year: 1935
- Explanation: Italy invaded Ethiopia in October 1935, marking the beginning of Italian expansionism in Africa.

15. Night of the Long Knives
- Year: 1934
- Explanation: The Night of the Long Knives occurred in June 1934, when Hitler purged members of the SA (Sturmabteilung) who were seen as threats to his power.

Final Answer:

```
1931: Japan invades Manchuria
1932: Japan changes the name of Manchuria to Manchukuo
1933: Adolf Hitler becomes chancellor of Germany
1934: Night of the Long Knives in Germany
1935: Italy invades Ethiopia
1936: Germany hosts the winter and summer Olympic games
1937: Franklin Roosevelt's "Quarantine" speech
1938: Kristallnacht pogrom in Germany
1939: Germany invades Poland
1940: Battle of Britain
1941: Japanese attack Pearl Harbor
1942: Battle of the Bulge, Bataan Death March, Unbreakable Navajo radio code developed
1943:
1944:
1945: Atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
```

Thus, the final answer is:
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
1931 & \text{Japan invades Manchuria} \\
1932 & \text{Japan changes the name of Manchuria to Manchukuo} \\
1933 & \text{Adolf Hitler becomes chancellor of Germany} \\
1934 & \text{Night of the Long Knives in Germany} \\
1935 & \text{Italy invades Ethiopia} \\
1936 & \text{Germany hosts the winter and summer Olympic games} \\
1937 & \text{Franklin Roosevelt's "Quarantine" speech} \\
1938 & \text{Kristallnacht pogrom in Germany} \\
1939 & \text{Germany invades Poland} \\
1940 & \text{Battle of Britain} \\
1941 & \text{Japanese attack Pearl Harbor} \\
1942 & \text{Battle of the Bulge, Bataan Death March, Unbreakable Navajo radio code developed} \\
1943 & \text{} \\
1944 & \text{} \\
1945 & \text{Atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki} \\
\end{array}
}