This worksheet is designed to help students practice forming the plural forms of words that end in
"y", following specific spelling rules. Let's go through the instructions and solutions step by step.
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🔤 Rule Summary:
1.
If "y" follows a *vowel* (a, e, i, o, u),
add "s".
2.
If "y" follows a *consonant*,
drop the "y" and add "ies".
> 💡 Note: The letter
"y" is treated as a consonant when it comes after another consonant (like in "fly", "key", "bunny"), but as a vowel when it follows a vowel (like in "day", "boy") — though this rule applies more to pronunciation than spelling.
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✔ Let’s analyze each word:
| Word | Ends in Y after... | Rule Applied | Plural Form |
|------|---------------------|--------------|-------------|
|
fly | 'l' → consonant | Drop y, add
ies |
flies ✔ |
|
baby | 'b' → consonant | Drop y, add
ies |
babies ✔ |
|
key | 'e' → vowel | Add
s |
keys ✔ |
|
bunny | 'n' → consonant | Drop y, add
ies |
bunnies ✔ |
|
berry | 'r' → consonant | Drop y, add
ies |
berries ✔ |
|
boy | 'o' → vowel | Add
s |
boys ✔ |
|
toy | 'o' → vowel | Add
s |
toys ✔ |
|
tray | 'r' → consonant | Drop y, add
ies |
trays ✔ |
|
monkey | 'k' → consonant | Drop y, add
ies |
monkeys ✔ |
|
spy | 'p' → consonant | Drop y, add
ies |
spies ✔ |
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🧠 Key Tips:
-
Vowel + y: Just add
s
Examples: *boy → boys*, *toy → toys*, *key → keys*
-
Consonant + y: Change to
ies
Examples: *fly → flies*, *baby → babies*, *bunny → bunnies*
> ⚠️ Exception: Some words like *donkey* or *pony* follow the same rule — *donkeys*, *ponies*. But note that *many* and *any* are exceptions and don't follow this pattern.
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✔ Final Answers (as shown in red):
- fly →
flies
- baby →
babies
- key →
keys
- bunny →
bunnies
- berry →
berries
- boy →
boys
- toy →
toys
- tray →
trays
- monkey →
monkeys
- spy →
spies
All answers are
correctly filled in on the worksheet!
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📌 Conclusion:
The worksheet teaches an important English grammar rule for pluralization. Students learn to recognize whether the "y" is preceded by a vowel or consonant and apply the correct rule accordingly. This helps build vocabulary and spelling confidence.
✔ Well done! All answers are correct.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of y to ies words worksheet.