Let's solve each problem from the worksheet on
Zero and Negative Exponents. The goal is to simplify each expression so that
only positive exponents appear in the final answer.
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Rules to Remember:
1.
Any non-zero number raised to the power of 0 is 1:
$ a^0 = 1 $ (for $ a \neq 0 $)
2.
Negative exponents:
$ a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n} $
3.
When moving terms with negative exponents, move them to the denominator (or numerator) to make the exponent positive.
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Now, let’s go through each problem one by one:
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1. $ 2^0 $
Using rule 1:
$ 2^0 = 1 $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{1} $
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2. $ 2^{-1} $
Using rule 2:
$ 2^{-1} = \frac{1}{2^1} = \frac{1}{2} $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{1}{2}} $
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3. $ (-2)^{-1} $
$ (-2)^{-1} = \frac{1}{(-2)^1} = \frac{1}{-2} = -\frac{1}{2} $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{-\frac{1}{2}} $
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4. $ (-5)^{-1} $
$ (-5)^{-1} = \frac{1}{(-5)} = -\frac{1}{5} $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{-\frac{1}{5}} $
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5. $ (8a)^{-2} $
First, apply the exponent to both parts:
$ (8a)^{-2} = \frac{1}{(8a)^2} = \frac{1}{8^2 \cdot a^2} = \frac{1}{64a^2} $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{1}{64a^2}} $
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6. $ 2u^{-1}v^{-2} $
Move negative exponents to the denominator:
$ 2u^{-1}v^{-2} = \frac{2}{u^1 v^2} = \frac{2}{uv^2} $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{2}{uv^2}} $
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7. $ 2p^{-1}q^{-1} $
Move both variables to the denominator:
$ 2p^{-1}q^{-1} = \frac{2}{p q} $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{2}{pq}} $
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8. $ 3a^{-2}b^{-1} $
Move $ a^{-2} $ and $ b^{-1} $ to denominator:
$ 3a^{-2}b^{-1} = \frac{3}{a^2 b} $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{3}{a^2b}} $
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9. $ a^{-4}b^{-3} $
Move both to denominator:
$ a^{-4}b^{-3} = \frac{1}{a^4 b^3} $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{1}{a^4b^3}} $
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10. $ a^{-2}b^3 $
Only $ a^{-2} $ has a negative exponent:
$ a^{-2}b^3 = \frac{b^3}{a^2} $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{b^3}{a^2}} $
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11. $ 2u^{-1}v^{-1} $
Move both negative exponents:
$ 2u^{-1}v^{-1} = \frac{2}{u v} $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{2}{uv}} $
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12. $ 2x^{-1}b^2 $
Only $ x^{-1} $ has a negative exponent:
$ 2x^{-1}b^2 = \frac{2b^2}{x} $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{2b^2}{x}} $
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✔ Final Answers:
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| 1. $ 2^0 $ | $ 1 $ |
| 2. $ 2^{-1} $ | $ \frac{1}{2} $ |
| 3. $ (-2)^{-1} $ | $ -\frac{1}{2} $ |
| 4. $ (-5)^{-1} $ | $ -\frac{1}{5} $ |
| 5. $ (8a)^{-2} $ | $ \frac{1}{64a^2} $ |
| 6. $ 2u^{-1}v^{-2} $ | $ \frac{2}{uv^2} $ |
| 7. $ 2p^{-1}q^{-1} $ | $ \frac{2}{pq} $ |
| 8. $ 3a^{-2}b^{-1} $ | $ \frac{3}{a^2b} $ |
| 9. $ a^{-4}b^{-3} $ | $ \frac{1}{a^4b^3} $ |
| 10. $ a^{-2}b^3 $ | $ \frac{b^3}{a^2} $ |
| 11. $ 2u^{-1}v^{-1} $ | $ \frac{2}{uv} $ |
| 12. $ 2x^{-1}b^2 $ | $ \frac{2b^2}{x} $ |
Let me know if you'd like this formatted as a printable answer sheet!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of zero exponent worksheet.