Problem Description:
The task is to fill in the missing numbers in a table by adding or subtracting 10 from the given numbers. The table has three columns:
1.
10 less: Subtract 10 from the central number.
2.
Central Number: The given number.
3.
10 more: Add 10 to the central number.
Solution Approach:
For each row:
-
10 less: Subtract 10 from the central number.
-
10 more: Add 10 to the central number.
Let's solve it step by step for each row.
---
Row-by-Row Calculation:
#### Row 1:
- Central Number: 40
- 10 less: \( 40 - 10 = 30 \)
- 10 more: \( 40 + 10 = 50 \)
#### Row 2:
- Central Number: 70
- 10 less: \( 70 - 10 = 60 \)
- 10 more: \( 70 + 10 = 80 \)
#### Row 3:
- Central Number: 30
- 10 less: \( 30 - 10 = 20 \)
- 10 more: \( 30 + 10 = 40 \)
#### Row 4:
- Central Number: 80
- 10 less: \( 80 - 10 = 70 \)
- 10 more: \( 80 + 10 = 90 \)
#### Row 5:
- Central Number: 60
- 10 less: \( 60 - 10 = 50 \)
- 10 more: \( 60 + 10 = 70 \)
#### Row 6:
- Central Number: 10
- 10 less: \( 10 - 10 = 0 \)
- 10 more: \( 10 + 10 = 20 \)
#### Row 7:
- Central Number: 50
- 10 less: \( 50 - 10 = 40 \)
- 10 more: \( 50 + 10 = 60 \)
#### Row 8:
- Central Number: 90
- 10 less: \( 90 - 10 = 80 \)
- 10 more: \( 90 + 10 = 100 \)
#### Row 9:
- Central Number: 20
- 10 less: \( 20 - 10 = 10 \)
- 10 more: \( 20 + 10 = 30 \)
#### Row 10:
- Central Number: 35
- 10 less: \( 35 - 10 = 25 \)
- 10 more: \( 35 + 10 = 45 \)
#### Row 11:
- Central Number: 65
- 10 less: \( 65 - 10 = 55 \)
- 10 more: \( 65 + 10 = 75 \)
---
Final Filled Table:
| 10 less | Central Number | 10 more |
|----------|----------------|----------|
| 30 | 40 | 50 |
| 60 | 70 | 80 |
| 20 | 30 | 40 |
| 70 | 80 | 90 |
| 50 | 60 | 70 |
| 0 | 10 | 20 |
| 40 | 50 | 60 |
| 80 | 90 | 100 |
| 10 | 20 | 30 |
| 25 | 35 | 45 |
| 55 | 65 | 75 |
---
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{c|c|c}
10 \text{ less} & \text{Central Number} & 10 \text{ more} \\
\hline
30 & 40 & 50 \\
60 & 70 & 80 \\
20 & 30 & 40 \\
70 & 80 & 90 \\
50 & 60 & 70 \\
0 & 10 & 20 \\
40 & 50 & 60 \\
80 & 90 & 100 \\
10 & 20 & 30 \\
25 & 35 & 45 \\
55 & 65 & 75 \\
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of 10 more and 10 less worksheet.