Determinants of 3x3 Matrices worksheet with 12 problems to evaluate determinants, featuring matrices with variables and numbers.
Worksheet titled "Determinants of 3x3 Matrices" with 12 problems for evaluating determinants, including matrices with variables and numbers, and spaces for name, score, and date.
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Step-by-step solution for: Algebra 2 Worksheets | Dynamically Created Algebra 2 Worksheets
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Algebra 2 Worksheets | Dynamically Created Algebra 2 Worksheets
To solve the problem of evaluating the determinants of the given 3x3 matrices, we will use the formula for the determinant of a 3x3 matrix:
For a matrix \( A = \begin{bmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{bmatrix} \), the determinant is calculated as:
\[
\det(A) = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg)
\]
Let's evaluate each matrix step by step.
---
1. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
-6 & -5 & 0 \\
-4 & -3 & 4 \\
-5 & -6 & 6
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = (-6)((-3)(6) - (4)(-6)) - (-5)((-4)(6) - (4)(-5)) + 0((-4)(-6) - (-3)(-5))
\]
\[
= (-6)((-18) - (-24)) - (-5)((-24) - (-20)) + 0((24) - (15))
\]
\[
= (-6)(-18 + 24) - (-5)(-24 + 20) + 0(24 - 15)
\]
\[
= (-6)(6) - (-5)(-4) + 0(9)
\]
\[
= -36 - 20 + 0
\]
\[
= -56
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{-56}
\]
---
2. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
3 & s+5 & 2 \\
-3 & -2 & 4 \\
s-1 & 4 & 3
\end{bmatrix}, \quad s = 3
\]
Substitute \( s = 3 \):
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
3 & 8 & 2 \\
-3 & -2 & 4 \\
2 & 4 & 3
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = 3((-2)(3) - (4)(4)) - 8((-3)(3) - (4)(2)) + 2((-3)(4) - (-2)(2))
\]
\[
= 3((-6) - 16) - 8((-9) - 8) + 2((-12) - (-4))
\]
\[
= 3(-22) - 8(-17) + 2(-12 + 4)
\]
\[
= 3(-22) - 8(-17) + 2(-8)
\]
\[
= -66 + 136 - 16
\]
\[
= 54
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{54}
\]
---
3. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
-5 & -1 & 4 \\
-2 & 2 & -3 \\
3 & 4 & 6
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = (-5)((2)(6) - (-3)(4)) - (-1)((-2)(6) - (-3)(3)) + 4((-2)(4) - (2)(3))
\]
\[
= (-5)((12) - (-12)) - (-1)((-12) - (-9)) + 4((-8) - 6)
\]
\[
= (-5)(12 + 12) - (-1)(-12 + 9) + 4(-8 - 6)
\]
\[
= (-5)(24) - (-1)(-3) + 4(-14)
\]
\[
= -120 - 3 - 56
\]
\[
= -179
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{-179}
\]
---
4. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
-2 & -4 & 2 \\
3n & -3 & -3n+2 \\
-3 & 2 & -4
\end{bmatrix}, \quad n = 3
\]
Substitute \( n = 3 \):
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
-2 & -4 & 2 \\
9 & -3 & -7 \\
-3 & 2 & -4
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = (-2)((-3)(-4) - (-7)(2)) - (-4)((9)(-4) - (-7)(-3)) + 2((9)(2) - (-3)(-3))
\]
\[
= (-2)((12) - (-14)) - (-4)((-36) - (21)) + 2((18) - (9))
\]
\[
= (-2)(12 + 14) - (-4)(-36 - 21) + 2(18 - 9)
\]
\[
= (-2)(26) - (-4)(-57) + 2(9)
\]
\[
= -52 - 228 + 18
\]
\[
= -262
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{-262}
\]
---
5. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
-2k & 2 & -4 \\
2 & -4 & 3k \\
-3 & 4 & 4
\end{bmatrix}, \quad k = 4
\]
Substitute \( k = 4 \):
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
-8 & 2 & -4 \\
2 & -4 & 12 \\
-3 & 4 & 4
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = (-8)((-4)(4) - (12)(4)) - 2((2)(4) - (12)(-3)) + (-4)((2)(4) - (-4)(-3))
\]
\[
= (-8)((-16) - 48) - 2((8) - (-36)) + (-4)((8) - 12)
\]
\[
= (-8)(-16 - 48) - 2(8 + 36) + (-4)(8 - 12)
\]
\[
= (-8)(-64) - 2(44) + (-4)(-4)
\]
\[
= 512 - 88 + 16
\]
\[
= 440
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{440}
\]
---
6. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
4 & -1 & 2 \\
-3 & 1 & -2 \\
6 & -1 & -3
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = 4((1)(-3) - (-2)(-1)) - (-1)((-3)(-3) - (-2)(6)) + 2((-3)(-1) - (1)(6))
\]
\[
= 4((-3) - 2) - (-1)((9) - (-12)) + 2((3) - 6)
\]
\[
= 4(-3 - 2) - (-1)(9 + 12) + 2(3 - 6)
\]
\[
= 4(-5) - (-1)(21) + 2(-3)
\]
\[
= -20 + 21 - 6
\]
\[
= -5
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{-5}
\]
---
7. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
2 & -4 & -4 \\
-3z & 3 & -4z+4 \\
4 & 4 & -3
\end{bmatrix}, \quad z = 3
\]
Substitute \( z = 3 \):
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
2 & -4 & -4 \\
-9 & 3 & -8 \\
4 & 4 & -3
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = 2((3)(-3) - (-8)(4)) - (-4)((-9)(-3) - (-8)(4)) + (-4)((-9)(4) - (3)(4))
\]
\[
= 2((-9) - (-32)) - (-4)((27) - (-32)) + (-4)((-36) - 12)
\]
\[
= 2(-9 + 32) - (-4)(27 + 32) + (-4)(-36 - 12)
\]
\[
= 2(23) - (-4)(59) + (-4)(-48)
\]
\[
= 46 + 236 + 192
\]
\[
= 474
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{474}
\]
---
8. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
1 & -5 & 6 \\
4 & -5 & -4 \\
0 & 5 & -6
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = 1((-5)(-6) - (-4)(5)) - (-5)((4)(-6) - (-4)(0)) + 6((4)(5) - (-5)(0))
\]
\[
= 1((30) - (-20)) - (-5)((-24) - 0) + 6((20) - 0)
\]
\[
= 1(30 + 20) - (-5)(-24) + 6(20)
\]
\[
= 1(50) - (-5)(-24) + 6(20)
\]
\[
= 50 - 120 + 120
\]
\[
= 50
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{50}
\]
---
9. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
-1 & 3 & 4 \\
-6 & -6 & -1 \\
-2 & 2 & -2
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = (-1)((-6)(-2) - (-1)(2)) - 3((-6)(-2) - (-1)(-2)) + 4((-6)(2) - (-6)(-2))
\]
\[
= (-1)((12) - (-2)) - 3((12) - 2) + 4((-12) - 12)
\]
\[
= (-1)(12 + 2) - 3(12 - 2) + 4(-12 - 12)
\]
\[
= (-1)(14) - 3(10) + 4(-24)
\]
\[
= -14 - 30 - 96
\]
\[
= -140
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{-140}
\]
---
10. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
6 & -6 & 4 \\
3 & 2 & -2 \\
3 & 5 & -1
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = 6((2)(-1) - (-2)(5)) - (-6)((3)(-1) - (-2)(3)) + 4((3)(5) - (2)(3))
\]
\[
= 6((-2) - (-10)) - (-6)((-3) - (-6)) + 4((15) - 6)
\]
\[
= 6(-2 + 10) - (-6)(-3 + 6) + 4(15 - 6)
\]
\[
= 6(8) - (-6)(3) + 4(9)
\]
\[
= 48 + 18 + 36
\]
\[
= 102
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{102}
\]
---
11. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
-3 & 4 & -2 \\
2g & 3 & 4g+2 \\
4 & 3 & -4
\end{bmatrix}, \quad g = -2
\]
Substitute \( g = -2 \):
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
-3 & 4 & -2 \\
-4 & 3 & -6 \\
4 & 3 & -4
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = (-3)((3)(-4) - (-6)(3)) - 4((-4)(-4) - (-6)(4)) + (-2)((-4)(3) - (3)(4))
\]
\[
= (-3)((-12) - (-18)) - 4((16) - (-24)) + (-2)((-12) - 12)
\]
\[
= (-3)(-12 + 18) - 4(16 + 24) + (-2)(-12 - 12)
\]
\[
= (-3)(6) - 4(40) + (-2)(-24)
\]
\[
= -18 - 160 + 48
\]
\[
= -130
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{-130}
\]
---
12. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
4b & -4 & -2 \\
-2 & 3 & 4 \\
3+b & 2 & -3
\end{bmatrix}, \quad b = 2
\]
Substitute \( b = 2 \):
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
8 & -4 & -2 \\
-2 & 3 & 4 \\
5 & 2 & -3
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = 8((3)(-3) - (4)(2)) - (-4)((-2)(-3) - (4)(5)) + (-2)((-2)(2) - (3)(5))
\]
\[
= 8((-9) - 8) - (-4)((6) - 20) + (-2)((-4) - 15)
\]
\[
= 8(-9 - 8) - (-4)(6 - 20) + (-2)(-4 - 15)
\]
\[
= 8(-17) - (-4)(-14) + (-2)(-19)
\]
\[
= -136 - 56 + 38
\]
\[
= -154
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{-154}
\]
---
Final Answers:
\[
\boxed{-56, 54, -179, -262, 440, -5, 474, 50, -140, 102, -130, -154}
\]
For a matrix \( A = \begin{bmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{bmatrix} \), the determinant is calculated as:
\[
\det(A) = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg)
\]
Let's evaluate each matrix step by step.
---
1. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
-6 & -5 & 0 \\
-4 & -3 & 4 \\
-5 & -6 & 6
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = (-6)((-3)(6) - (4)(-6)) - (-5)((-4)(6) - (4)(-5)) + 0((-4)(-6) - (-3)(-5))
\]
\[
= (-6)((-18) - (-24)) - (-5)((-24) - (-20)) + 0((24) - (15))
\]
\[
= (-6)(-18 + 24) - (-5)(-24 + 20) + 0(24 - 15)
\]
\[
= (-6)(6) - (-5)(-4) + 0(9)
\]
\[
= -36 - 20 + 0
\]
\[
= -56
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{-56}
\]
---
2. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
3 & s+5 & 2 \\
-3 & -2 & 4 \\
s-1 & 4 & 3
\end{bmatrix}, \quad s = 3
\]
Substitute \( s = 3 \):
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
3 & 8 & 2 \\
-3 & -2 & 4 \\
2 & 4 & 3
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = 3((-2)(3) - (4)(4)) - 8((-3)(3) - (4)(2)) + 2((-3)(4) - (-2)(2))
\]
\[
= 3((-6) - 16) - 8((-9) - 8) + 2((-12) - (-4))
\]
\[
= 3(-22) - 8(-17) + 2(-12 + 4)
\]
\[
= 3(-22) - 8(-17) + 2(-8)
\]
\[
= -66 + 136 - 16
\]
\[
= 54
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{54}
\]
---
3. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
-5 & -1 & 4 \\
-2 & 2 & -3 \\
3 & 4 & 6
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = (-5)((2)(6) - (-3)(4)) - (-1)((-2)(6) - (-3)(3)) + 4((-2)(4) - (2)(3))
\]
\[
= (-5)((12) - (-12)) - (-1)((-12) - (-9)) + 4((-8) - 6)
\]
\[
= (-5)(12 + 12) - (-1)(-12 + 9) + 4(-8 - 6)
\]
\[
= (-5)(24) - (-1)(-3) + 4(-14)
\]
\[
= -120 - 3 - 56
\]
\[
= -179
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{-179}
\]
---
4. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
-2 & -4 & 2 \\
3n & -3 & -3n+2 \\
-3 & 2 & -4
\end{bmatrix}, \quad n = 3
\]
Substitute \( n = 3 \):
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
-2 & -4 & 2 \\
9 & -3 & -7 \\
-3 & 2 & -4
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = (-2)((-3)(-4) - (-7)(2)) - (-4)((9)(-4) - (-7)(-3)) + 2((9)(2) - (-3)(-3))
\]
\[
= (-2)((12) - (-14)) - (-4)((-36) - (21)) + 2((18) - (9))
\]
\[
= (-2)(12 + 14) - (-4)(-36 - 21) + 2(18 - 9)
\]
\[
= (-2)(26) - (-4)(-57) + 2(9)
\]
\[
= -52 - 228 + 18
\]
\[
= -262
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{-262}
\]
---
5. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
-2k & 2 & -4 \\
2 & -4 & 3k \\
-3 & 4 & 4
\end{bmatrix}, \quad k = 4
\]
Substitute \( k = 4 \):
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
-8 & 2 & -4 \\
2 & -4 & 12 \\
-3 & 4 & 4
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = (-8)((-4)(4) - (12)(4)) - 2((2)(4) - (12)(-3)) + (-4)((2)(4) - (-4)(-3))
\]
\[
= (-8)((-16) - 48) - 2((8) - (-36)) + (-4)((8) - 12)
\]
\[
= (-8)(-16 - 48) - 2(8 + 36) + (-4)(8 - 12)
\]
\[
= (-8)(-64) - 2(44) + (-4)(-4)
\]
\[
= 512 - 88 + 16
\]
\[
= 440
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{440}
\]
---
6. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
4 & -1 & 2 \\
-3 & 1 & -2 \\
6 & -1 & -3
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = 4((1)(-3) - (-2)(-1)) - (-1)((-3)(-3) - (-2)(6)) + 2((-3)(-1) - (1)(6))
\]
\[
= 4((-3) - 2) - (-1)((9) - (-12)) + 2((3) - 6)
\]
\[
= 4(-3 - 2) - (-1)(9 + 12) + 2(3 - 6)
\]
\[
= 4(-5) - (-1)(21) + 2(-3)
\]
\[
= -20 + 21 - 6
\]
\[
= -5
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{-5}
\]
---
7. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
2 & -4 & -4 \\
-3z & 3 & -4z+4 \\
4 & 4 & -3
\end{bmatrix}, \quad z = 3
\]
Substitute \( z = 3 \):
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
2 & -4 & -4 \\
-9 & 3 & -8 \\
4 & 4 & -3
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = 2((3)(-3) - (-8)(4)) - (-4)((-9)(-3) - (-8)(4)) + (-4)((-9)(4) - (3)(4))
\]
\[
= 2((-9) - (-32)) - (-4)((27) - (-32)) + (-4)((-36) - 12)
\]
\[
= 2(-9 + 32) - (-4)(27 + 32) + (-4)(-36 - 12)
\]
\[
= 2(23) - (-4)(59) + (-4)(-48)
\]
\[
= 46 + 236 + 192
\]
\[
= 474
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{474}
\]
---
8. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
1 & -5 & 6 \\
4 & -5 & -4 \\
0 & 5 & -6
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = 1((-5)(-6) - (-4)(5)) - (-5)((4)(-6) - (-4)(0)) + 6((4)(5) - (-5)(0))
\]
\[
= 1((30) - (-20)) - (-5)((-24) - 0) + 6((20) - 0)
\]
\[
= 1(30 + 20) - (-5)(-24) + 6(20)
\]
\[
= 1(50) - (-5)(-24) + 6(20)
\]
\[
= 50 - 120 + 120
\]
\[
= 50
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{50}
\]
---
9. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
-1 & 3 & 4 \\
-6 & -6 & -1 \\
-2 & 2 & -2
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = (-1)((-6)(-2) - (-1)(2)) - 3((-6)(-2) - (-1)(-2)) + 4((-6)(2) - (-6)(-2))
\]
\[
= (-1)((12) - (-2)) - 3((12) - 2) + 4((-12) - 12)
\]
\[
= (-1)(12 + 2) - 3(12 - 2) + 4(-12 - 12)
\]
\[
= (-1)(14) - 3(10) + 4(-24)
\]
\[
= -14 - 30 - 96
\]
\[
= -140
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{-140}
\]
---
10. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
6 & -6 & 4 \\
3 & 2 & -2 \\
3 & 5 & -1
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = 6((2)(-1) - (-2)(5)) - (-6)((3)(-1) - (-2)(3)) + 4((3)(5) - (2)(3))
\]
\[
= 6((-2) - (-10)) - (-6)((-3) - (-6)) + 4((15) - 6)
\]
\[
= 6(-2 + 10) - (-6)(-3 + 6) + 4(15 - 6)
\]
\[
= 6(8) - (-6)(3) + 4(9)
\]
\[
= 48 + 18 + 36
\]
\[
= 102
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{102}
\]
---
11. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
-3 & 4 & -2 \\
2g & 3 & 4g+2 \\
4 & 3 & -4
\end{bmatrix}, \quad g = -2
\]
Substitute \( g = -2 \):
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
-3 & 4 & -2 \\
-4 & 3 & -6 \\
4 & 3 & -4
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = (-3)((3)(-4) - (-6)(3)) - 4((-4)(-4) - (-6)(4)) + (-2)((-4)(3) - (3)(4))
\]
\[
= (-3)((-12) - (-18)) - 4((16) - (-24)) + (-2)((-12) - 12)
\]
\[
= (-3)(-12 + 18) - 4(16 + 24) + (-2)(-12 - 12)
\]
\[
= (-3)(6) - 4(40) + (-2)(-24)
\]
\[
= -18 - 160 + 48
\]
\[
= -130
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{-130}
\]
---
12. Matrix:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
4b & -4 & -2 \\
-2 & 3 & 4 \\
3+b & 2 & -3
\end{bmatrix}, \quad b = 2
\]
Substitute \( b = 2 \):
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
8 & -4 & -2 \\
-2 & 3 & 4 \\
5 & 2 & -3
\end{bmatrix}
\]
Using the determinant formula:
\[
\det(A) = 8((3)(-3) - (4)(2)) - (-4)((-2)(-3) - (4)(5)) + (-2)((-2)(2) - (3)(5))
\]
\[
= 8((-9) - 8) - (-4)((6) - 20) + (-2)((-4) - 15)
\]
\[
= 8(-9 - 8) - (-4)(6 - 20) + (-2)(-4 - 15)
\]
\[
= 8(-17) - (-4)(-14) + (-2)(-19)
\]
\[
= -136 - 56 + 38
\]
\[
= -154
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{-154}
\]
---
Final Answers:
\[
\boxed{-56, 54, -179, -262, 440, -5, 474, 50, -140, 102, -130, -154}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of 10th grade algebra 2 worksheet.