Let's solve each of these
multi-step word problems step by step, identifying the key information and the operations needed.
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Problem 1: Sashi’s Presents
Question:
Sashi has £620 to spend on presents for his family. He spends £120 on his mum, £110 on his dad, and £95 on his grandmother. How much money does he have left?
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Step-by-Step Solution:
1.
Total money Sashi starts with: £620
2.
Money spent:
- Mum: £120
- Dad: £110
- Grandmother: £95
3.
Add up the amounts spent:
£120 + £110 + £95 = £325
4.
Subtract from total:
£620 − £325 =
£295
✔ Answer: Sashi has
£295 left.
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Problem 2: Reptiles in the Zoo
Question:
Marie works in the reptile house at the zoo. There are 220 snakes and 95 lizards in the reptile house. Marie arranges for 25 reptiles to be sent to a different zoo. How many reptiles will be left in the reptile house?
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Step-by-Step Solution:
1.
Total reptiles initially:
Snakes: 220
Lizards: 95
→ Total = 220 + 95 =
315 reptiles
2.
Reptiles sent away: 25
3.
Reptiles remaining:
315 − 25 =
290
✔ Answer: 290 reptiles will be left.
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Problem 3: Planes at the Airport
Question:
Daniel works in an airport where 450 planes are based. 145 of these fly out and 20 more fly into the airport. How many planes are there now?
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Step-by-Step Solution:
1.
Initial number of planes: 450
2.
Planes that fly out (subtract): 145
→ 450 − 145 = 305
3.
Planes that fly in (add): 20
→ 305 + 20 =
325
✔ Answer: There are now
325 planes at the airport.
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Problem 4: Rachael’s Birthday Money
Question:
For her birthday, Rachael received £50 from her grandmother, £75 from her aunts and uncles, and £15 from her friends. How much money did she receive in total?
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Step-by-Step Solution:
1.
Amounts received:
- Grandmother: £50
- Aunts & uncles: £75
- Friends: £15
2.
Add them together:
£50 + £75 + £15 =
£140
✔ Answer: Rachael received
£140 in total.
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✔ Final Answers:
1.
£295
2.
290 reptiles
3.
325 planes
4.
£140
These problems involve
addition and
subtraction, and require careful reading to identify which numbers to combine or subtract. Always check if you need to find a total (add) or a remaining amount (subtract).
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of 2 step word problems worksheet.