Educational worksheet on the structure of the U.S. federal government, showing the three main branches and their functions.

Let’s solve this step by step.

First, look at the flowchart. It shows how the U.S. government is divided into three branches under the Federal Government:

1. The left branch leads to “Congress” → which splits into “House of Representatives” and “Senate”. This is the Legislative Branch — it makes laws.
2. The middle branch leads to “President” → then “Vice President”. This is the Executive Branch — it carries out (enforces) laws.
3. The right branch leads to “Supreme Court”. This is the Judicial Branch — it interprets laws.

Now let’s answer each question one by one.

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Question 1: What are the three main branches of government?

From the chart:
- Legislative Branch (makes laws)
- Executive Branch (carries out laws)
- Judicial Branch (interprets laws)

✔ Answer: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.

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Question 2: Who is the head of the executive branch?

The chart shows “President” under the Executive Branch. The Vice President is below that, so the President is the head.

✔ Answer: The President.

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Question 3: What two groups make up Congress?

Under “Congress”, the chart shows two boxes: “House of Representatives” and “Senate”.

✔ Answer: House of Representatives and Senate.

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Question 4: Who works with the president to carry out the laws?

The chart shows “Vice President” directly under “President” in the Executive Branch. So the Vice President helps the President.

✔ Answer: The Vice President.

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Question 5: Why do you think it is important to have different branches of government?

This is a thinking question. The idea is called “checks and balances.” If all power were in one place, one person or group could become too powerful. By splitting power into three branches, they can check each other — for example, Congress makes laws, but the President can veto them, and the Supreme Court can say if a law is unfair or unconstitutional.

✔ Answer: To prevent any one part from having too much power — so they can check and balance each other.

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Final Answer:

1. Legislative, Executive, and Judicial
2. The President
3. House of Representatives and Senate
4. The Vice President
5. To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful — so they can check and balance each other.