Reading Comprehension: Whales
#### Text Summary:
The passage provides information about whales, highlighting their size, characteristics, behavior, and migration patterns. Key points include:
- Whales are the largest animals on Earth.
- They live in oceans and come in various sizes and types.
- The blue whale is mentioned as an example of a very large whale.
- Whales are mammals that breathe air through a blowhole on top of their heads.
- Whales use their tails to splash and communicate.
- Whales migrate long distances for food and breeding.
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Questions and Answers:
1.
What is the blowhole, and why is it important for whales?
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Answer: The blowhole is a breathing hole located on top of a whale's head. It is crucial for whales because they are mammals and need to breathe air. The blowhole allows them to surface and take in oxygen while remaining mostly submerged in water.
2.
How do whales communicate with each other?
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Answer: Whales communicate with each other by using their tails to splash and make sounds. These sounds can travel long distances underwater, allowing whales to interact even when they are far apart.
3.
What is the largest type of whale?
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Answer: The largest type of whale is the blue whale. The text mentions that blue whales can grow as long as two school buses.
4.
Why do whales migrate?
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Answer: Whales migrate long distances from cold to warm waters primarily for two reasons:
1. To find food, as warmer waters often have more abundant resources.
2. To breed in suitable environments where conditions are favorable for raising their young.
5.
How are whales similar to humans?
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Answer: Whales are similar to humans because they are both mammals. Like humans, whales breathe air, give birth to live young, and nurse their offspring with milk.
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Final Answer:
1. The blowhole is a breathing hole on top of a whale's head, crucial for breathing air.
2. Whales communicate by splashing their tails and making sounds.
3. The largest type of whale is the blue whale.
4. Whales migrate for food and to find suitable environments for breeding.
5. Whales are similar to humans because they are both mammals.
Boxed Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{l}
1. \text{The blowhole is a breathing hole on top of a whale's head, crucial for breathing air.} \\
2. \text{Whales communicate by splashing their tails and making sounds.} \\
3. \text{The largest type of whale is the blue whale.} \\
4. \text{Whales migrate for food and to find suitable environments for breeding.} \\
5. \text{Whales are similar to humans because they are both mammals.}
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of 3rd grade reading comprehension worksheet with questions.
