To solve the analogies in the image, we need to identify the relationship between the shapes in each row and apply that same relationship to the corresponding pairs. Let's analyze each row step by step.
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Row 1:
Shapes: △ : △ :: □ : □
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Relationship: The first shape is identical to the second shape.
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Solution: The third shape (□) is identical to the fourth shape (□).
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Row 2:
Shapes: □ : ■ :: ○ : ?
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Relationship: The first shape is a solid version of the second shape.
- □ (hollow square) → ■ (solid square)
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Solution: Apply the same relationship:
- ○ (hollow circle) → ● (solid circle)
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Row 3:
Shapes: ○ : ⊙ :: △ : ?
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Relationship: The first shape is a smaller version of the second shape.
- ○ (small circle) → ⊙ (larger circle)
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Solution: Apply the same relationship:
- △ (small triangle) → ▲ (larger triangle)
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Row 4:
Shapes: □ : ■ :: ○ : ?
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Relationship: The first shape is a hollow version of the second shape.
- □ (hollow square) → ■ (solid square)
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Solution: Apply the same relationship:
- ○ (hollow circle) → ● (solid circle)
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Row 5:
Shapes: □ : ✕ :: ○ : ?
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Relationship: The first shape is rotated or transformed into the second shape.
- □ (square) → ✕ (cross)
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Solution: Apply the same relationship:
- ○ (circle) → ⬤ (diamond/rotated square)
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Row 6:
Shapes: △ : ▽ :: ▪ : ?
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Relationship: The first shape is inverted to form the second shape.
- △ (upward triangle) → ▽ (downward triangle)
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Solution: Apply the same relationship:
- ▪ (solid diamond) → ▫ (inverted solid diamond)
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Final Answer:
Combining all the solutions, the completed analogies are:
1. △ : △ :: □ : □
2. □ : ■ :: ○ : ●
3. ○ : ⊙ :: △ : ▲
4. □ : ■ :: ○ : ●
5. □ : ✕ :: ○ : ⬤
6. △ : ▽ :: ▪ : ▫
$$
\boxed{\text{●, ▲, ●, ⬤, ▫}}
$$
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of 5th grade critical thinking worksheet.
