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Math worksheet for practicing multiplication by 10 and 100.

A math worksheet titled "Multiplying by 10 & 100" with 10 multiplication problems, featuring a cartoon doctor character and a space for the student's name.

A math worksheet titled "Multiplying by 10 & 100" with 10 multiplication problems, featuring a cartoon doctor character and a space for the student's name.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Grade 5 Multiplication Worksheets | Free Printables | Math Worksheets
Let’s solve each multiplication problem step by step. We’ll use simple tricks — like multiplying the non-zero digits first, then adding back the zeros at the end.

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Left Column:

1. 40 × 90
→ Multiply 4 × 9 = 36
→ Add two zeros (one from 40, one from 90) → 3600
Answer: 3600

2. 80 × 60
→ 8 × 6 = 48
→ Add two zeros → 4800
Answer: 4800

3. 8 × 30
→ 8 × 3 = 24
→ Add one zero → 240
Answer: 240

4. 70 × 6
→ 7 × 6 = 42
→ Add one zero → 420
Answer: 420

5. 90 × 5
→ 9 × 5 = 45
→ Add one zero → 450
Answer: 450

6. 9 × 30
→ 9 × 3 = 27
→ Add one zero → 270
Answer: 270

7. 30 × 40
→ 3 × 4 = 12
→ Add two zeros → 1200
Answer: 1200

8. 70 × 60
→ 7 × 6 = 42
→ Add two zeros → 4200
Answer: 4200

9. 40 × 8
→ 4 × 8 = 32
→ Add one zero → 320
Answer: 320

10. 3 × 120
→ 3 × 12 = 36
→ Add one zero → 360
Answer: 360

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Right Column:

1. 700 × 9
→ 7 × 9 = 63
→ Add two zeros → 6300
Answer: 6300

2. 40 × 800
→ 4 × 8 = 32
→ Add three zeros (one from 40, two from 800) → 32000
Answer: 32000

3. 200 × 12
→ 2 × 12 = 24
→ Add two zeros → 2400
Answer: 2400

4. 60 × 60
→ 6 × 6 = 36
→ Add two zeros → 3600
Answer: 3600

5. 700 × 80
→ 7 × 8 = 56
→ Add three zeros (two from 700, one from 80) → 56000
Answer: 56000

6. 400 × 40
→ 4 × 4 = 16
→ Add three zeros (two from 400, one from 40) → 16000
Answer: 16000

7. 30 × 300
→ 3 × 3 = 9
→ Add three zeros (one from 30, two from 300) → 9000
Answer: 9000

8. 70 × 600
→ 7 × 6 = 42
→ Add three zeros (one from 70, two from 600) → 42000
Answer: 42000

9. 5 × 400
→ 5 × 4 = 20
→ Add two zeros → 2000
Answer: 2000

10. 120 × 90
→ 12 × 9 = 108
→ Add two zeros (one from 120, one from 90) → 10800
Answer: 10800

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Final Answer:
Left Column:
1. 3600
2. 4800
3. 240
4. 420
5. 450
6. 270
7. 1200
8. 4200
9. 320
10. 360

Right Column:
1. 6300
2. 32000
3. 2400
4. 3600
5. 56000
6. 16000
7. 9000
8. 42000
9. 2000
10. 10800
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of 5th grade multiplication worksheet pdf.
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