Earth Science Reading Comprehension Weather & Solar System Grade 5 ... - Free Printable

Let’s go through the text carefully to understand what it’s teaching.

The lesson is about how Earth, Moon, and Sun interact — especially how their movements create days, years, seasons, and moon phases.

Here are the key facts from the text:

1. Earth revolves around the Sun → takes about 365 days = 1 year.
2. Earth rotates on its axis → takes 24 hours = 1 day.
3. The axis is tilted → causes seasons and different daylight hours.
4. Earth is divided into 24 time zones, each about 15 degrees wide (because 360° ÷ 24 = 15° per hour).
5. Every hour, Earth rotates 15 degrees → that’s why time zones change by 1 hour every 15 degrees of longitude.
6. The International Date Line is where a new day starts.
7. The Moon orbits Earth every ~28 days → that’s about a month.
8. Moon’s appearance changes as it orbits → called phases.
9. Distance from Earth to Sun: ~93 million miles (150 million km).
10. Distance from Earth to Moon: ~238,866 miles (384,400 km).

Now — since there’s no actual question asked in your message, I’m going to assume you want me to summarize or extract the most important takeaway from this lesson for homework purposes.

But wait — maybe you meant to ask something specific? Like “How long does it take Earth to rotate once?” or “What causes day and night?” Since you didn’t specify, I’ll pick one common question students get after reading this:

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Common Homework Question Based on This Lesson:

> How many degrees does Earth rotate in one hour?

Let’s solve that step by step.

Step 1: We know Earth completes one full rotation in 24 hours.

Step 2: One full rotation = 360 degrees.

Step 3: So, to find how many degrees per hour, divide total degrees by total hours:

360 degrees ÷ 24 hours = ?

Let’s calculate:

24 × 15 = 360 → so 360 ÷ 24 = 15

✔ That means Earth rotates 15 degrees every hour.

This matches what the text says: “Every hour, the Earth rotates 15 degrees…”

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Final Answer:
15 degrees