Martin Luther King Jr. portrait from a worksheet highlighting his role in the civil rights movement.

It looks like you've uploaded a worksheet titled "Great Minds: Martin Luther King Jr." by Lydia Laddis, which includes a short biographical passage about Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., followed by a comprehension question.

Here’s the content of the text and the task:

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Passage Summary:

- Martin Luther King Jr. was a civil rights activist.
- He is famous for his "I Have a Dream" speech.
- He was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia.
- His mother was a preacher; his father was a teacher and pastor.
- He skipped two grades and graduated from Morehouse College at age 15.
- He earned a bachelor's degree in sociology, then a doctorate in theology from Boston University.
- As a young man, he experienced racism and segregation.
- Segregation meant Black and white people were separated in schools, jobs, transportation, etc.
- He believed in nonviolence to change laws and fought for equal rights for African Americans.
- He led peaceful protests and became the leader of the Civil Rights Movement.
- One of his key achievements was helping pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed segregation.

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Comprehension Question:

> One of his first protests was the Montgomery Bus Boycott. (You might remember that during this...)

*(The sentence appears cut off — likely asking: “What happened during the Montgomery Bus Boycott?” or “Why did it start?”)*

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✔ Solution & Explanation:

Even though the full question is not visible, based on context and common knowledge, we can infer that the task is to explain what happened during the Montgomery Bus Boycott and why it was significant.

#### 🔹 What Was the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a pivotal event in the American Civil Rights Movement that began in December 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama.

It started after Rosa Parks, an African American woman, refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus to a white passenger. She was arrested, which sparked outrage in the Black community.

In response, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., along with other leaders, organized a citywide boycott of the Montgomery buses. African Americans refused to ride the buses for over a year, choosing to walk, carpool, or use other means of transportation.

#### 🔹 Why Was It Important?

- It was one of the first large-scale, nonviolent protests led by Dr. King.
- The boycott lasted 381 days and ended when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional.
- It showed the power of peaceful protest and collective action.
- It brought national attention to the Civil Rights Movement and helped establish Dr. King as a major leader.

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✔ Final Answer (if the question was: *“What happened during the Montgomery Bus Boycott?”*):

> The Montgomery Bus Boycott began in 1955 after Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a segregated bus. In response, African Americans in Montgomery, led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., boycotted the city’s buses for over a year. They chose to walk or carpool instead. This peaceful protest ended when the Supreme Court ruled that segregation on public buses was illegal. The boycott was a major victory for the Civil Rights Movement and demonstrated the power of nonviolent resistance.

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